关键词: 超细尾砂, 微观结构, 固体填充率, 胶结充填体, 强度模型, 预测优化

Abstract: Ultra-fine tailings have become the main source of filling materials. In order to facilitate mixture ratio design and strength prediction of filling slurry, based on the microstructure of ultra-fine slurry, solid filling rate is used to characterize the structure of filling slurry. 63 sets of proportioning strength tests are carried out on ultrafine tailings of a mine. The results show that the solid filling rate and water cement ratio have exponential and negative power functions relation with the unconfined strength of the filling body respectively. The correlation between the solid filling rate and the water cement ratio is obtained by using the Pearson theory. It is found that the solid filling rate and the water cement ratio are independent of one another. Then on this basis, a double variable strength calculation model of ultra-fine tailings cemented hydraulic fill is developed. The error between the calculated value and the experimental value is less than 7%. Besides, experiments on the strength of ultra-fine tailings cemented body with curing time are carried out. A mathematical model of strength-age and a formula for calculating the strength of three variables are established using the fitting law of the experimental data. The developed model not only predicts the strength of mine filling body accurately, but also guides the preparation of mine filling slurry effectively.

Key words: ultra-fine tailings, microstructure, solid filling rate, cemented hydraulic fill, strength model, prediction optimization