巴东组易滑地层异性层面剪切特性
及水致劣化规律研究

doi:10.16285/j.rsm.2018.0184

岩土力学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 1881-1889.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2018.0184

巴东组易滑地层异性层面剪切特性及水致劣化规律研究

吴琼¹，王晓晗¹，唐辉明¹，刘超远^{1, 2}，姜耀飞¹，徐艳君^{1, 3}

1. 中国地质大学（武汉）工程学院，湖北武汉 430074；2. 深圳市勘察研究院有限公司，广东深圳 518026； 3. 中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司武汉综合交通与城建设计院，湖北武汉 430056

收稿日期:2018-01-29 出版日期:2019-05-11 发布日期:2019-06-02
通讯作者: 唐辉明，男，1962年生，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要从事工程地质模拟和地质灾害防治研究工作。E-mail: tanghm@cug.edu.cn E-mail:wuqiong@cug.edu.cn
作者简介:吴琼，女，1985年生，博士，副教授，主要从事岩体结构与岩体力学参数研究
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（No. 41877259）；湖北省自然科学基金面上项目（No.2018CFB666）；国家重点研发计划项目（No. 2017YFC1501301）。

Shear property and water-induced deterioration of discontinuities between different types of rocks in Badong formation

WU Qiong¹, WANG Xiao-han¹, TANG Hui-ming¹, LIU Chao-yuan^{1, 2}, JIANG Yao-fei¹, XU Yan-jun^{1, 3}

1. Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; 2. Shenzhen Investigation & Research Institute Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518026, China; 3. Wuhan Comprehensive Transportation and Urban Construction Design Institute, First Highway Consultants Co. Ltd, China Communications Construction Company (CCCC) Wuhan, Hubei 430056, China

Received:2018-01-29 Online:2019-05-11 Published:2019-06-02
Supported by:
This work was supported by the General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (41877259), the General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (2018CFB666) and the National Key Research and Development Plan of China ( 2017YFC1501301).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 异性层面剪切特性及水致劣化规律是巴东组地层岩体稳定性及地质灾害致灾机制研究的基础。以巴东组3类典型异性层面（粉砂质泥岩/泥质粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩/泥灰岩、泥灰岩/泥岩）为研究对象，首先开展了3类典型异性层面的壁岩电镜扫描试验、天然及饱水状态下的壁岩单轴压缩试验，分析了巴东组典型异性层面壁岩微观特性及壁岩宏观力学性质的水致劣化规律。在此基础上，开展了天然和饱水状态下3类典型异性层面的室内直剪试验，研究了巴东组典型异性层面剪切特性，提出了异性层面基本摩擦角的预测公式。基于上述试验结果，分析了巴东组典型异性层面的水致劣化规律。研究表明：（1）巴东组异性层面壁岩黏土矿物含量及微观结构对异性层面剪切特性的水致劣化规律具有重要影响；（2）异性层面的基本摩擦角介于两侧壁岩对应的同性结构面的基本摩擦角之间，且更接近强度较低一侧壁岩同性结构面的基本摩擦角；（3）异性层面的水致劣化系数主要受控于强度较低一侧壁岩的软化系数；（4）巴东组粉砂质泥岩/泥质粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩/泥灰岩及泥灰岩/泥岩间异性层面的劣化系数分别为0.915、0.951和0.731。

关键词: 巴东组, 异性层面, 微观特征, 剪切特性, 水致劣化

Abstract: Shear property and water-induced deterioration of discontinuities with different joint wall material (DDJM) play an important role in studies on stability of rock mass and mechanism of geological hazards in the Badong formation. Scanning electron microscope tests and uniaxial compression tests under natural and saturated conditions were firstly conducted on three typical DDJM (silty mudstone / argillaceous siltstone, argillaceous siltstone / argillaceous limestone, and argillaceous limestone / mudstone) to investigate microscopic characteristics of joint walls and water-induced deterioration of the macro mechanical property. Shear properties of these three types of DDJM under natural and saturated conditions were then studied by direct shear tests. A formula to predict the basic friction angle of DDJM was proposed. The results indicate that: 1) the water-induced deterioration of shear property of DDJM is greatly affected by the content of clay minerals and microscopic structure of their joint walls; 2) the basic friction angle of DDJM falls between that of discontinuities with identical joint wall material(DIJM) same with two joint walls of DDJM, and is close to value of DIJM with joint walls same with the softer side of DDJM; 3) the coefficient of water induced deterioration of DDJM is mainly controlled by softening coefficient of the softer joint wall; 4) the coefficient of water-induced deterioration of these three types of DDJM (silty mudstone / argillaceous siltstone、argillaceous siltstone / argillaceous limestone、argillaceous limestone / mudstone) in the Badong formation are 0.915, 0.951 and 0.731, respectively.

Key words: Badong formation, discontinuities with different joint wall material(DDJM), microscopic characteristics, shear property, water-induced deterioration

中图分类号:

TU443

吴琼, 王晓晗, 唐辉明, 刘超远, 姜耀飞, 徐艳君, . 巴东组易滑地层异性层面剪切特性及水致劣化规律研究 [J]. 岩土力学, 2019, 40(5): 1881-1889.

WU Qiong, WANG Xiao-han, TANG Hui-ming, LIU Chao-yuan, JIANG Yao-fei, XU Yan-jun, . Shear property and water-induced deterioration of discontinuities between different types of rocks in Badong formation[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2019, 40(5): 1881-1889.

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巴东组易滑地层异性层面剪切特性及水致劣化规律研究

Shear property and water-induced deterioration of discontinuities between different types of rocks in Badong formation

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巴东组易滑地层异性层面剪切特性 及水致劣化规律研究

Shear property and water-induced deterioration of discontinuities between different types of rocks in Badong formation

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巴东组易滑地层异性层面剪切特性及水致劣化规律研究