上海软土地区打入桩基长期沉降性状研究

›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1856-1860.

上海软土地区打入桩基长期沉降性状研究

周红波^1,2，陈竹昌²

1.上海建科建设监理咨询有限公司，上海 200032；2.同济大学地下建筑与工程系，上海 200092

收稿日期:2005-10-08 出版日期:2007-09-10 发布日期:2013-10-15
作者简介:周红波，男，1972年生，在职博士后，主要从事桩基、土动力学、软土隧道研究以及工程项目管理。

Study on long-term settlement behavior of driven pile foundation in Shanghai soft soil area

ZHOU Hong-bo^1,2, CHEN Zhu-chang²

1.Shanghai Jianke Project Management Co. Ltd.,Shanghai 200032, China; 2.Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai200092, China

Received:2005-10-08 Online:2007-09-10 Published:2013-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对上海25栋高层建筑打入桩基长期沉降观测资料的对比分析，研究压缩层的组成与桩周土特性对打入桩基长期沉降性状的影响，指出桩周浅部厚砂土层对打入桩基长期沉降性状的影响同压缩层有密切的关系。当压缩层以准砂土为主（准砂土比 ? > 75 %）时，桩周厚砂土层对降低桩基沉降及改善沉降性状有明显作用；当准砂土比? < 50 %（或可塑性黏土比?3 > 50 %）时，桩周厚砂土层的上述作用将消失。即使在桩周存在厚砂土层时，压缩层组成对桩基沉降性状的基本特征起主导作用仍然是具有普遍意义的概念。在浅部厚砂土层中得到的上述研究结果，实际上同挤土桩施工的复杂作用有关。

关键词: 打入桩, 准砂土比, 长期沉降, 砂土, 施工作用, 黏性土

Abstract: Based on the comparison of the long-term settlement measurement data of driven pile foundation of twenty-five high rise buildings, the effects of composite of pile toe compressible layer and soil property surrounding the pile shaft on long-term settlement characteristics of driven pile foundation are studied and the results show the effects on settlement behaviors of driven pile foundation induced by thick sand layer existing in the shallow of pile shaft are very relevant to the compressive soil layers underlying the pile tip. The function of thick sand layer of pile shaft to decrease the pile foundation settlements and improve the settlement behaviors is remarkable when the compressive soil layers are mainly composed by quasi-sand layers; namely the quasi-sand ratio β more than 75 percent whereas the function is disappeared when the quasi-sand ratio β is less than 50 percent. The concept of component of compressive layers mainly functioned on the pile foundation settlement behaviors is ordinary existed in the case of the existed of thick sand layer surrounding the pile shaft. The results above mentioned are strictly related to the complex construction action induced by the construction of displacement pile.

Key words: driven pile, quasi-sand ratio, long-term settlement, sand, construction action, cohesive soil

中图分类号:

TU 473

周红波，陈竹昌. 上海软土地区打入桩基长期沉降性状研究[J]. , 2007, 28(9): 1856-1860.

ZHOU Hong-bo, CHEN Zhu-chang. Study on long-term settlement behavior of driven pile foundation in Shanghai soft soil area[J]. , 2007, 28(9): 1856-1860.

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