关键词: 岩石力学, 围岩损伤, 爆破, 高地应力

Abstract: In order to forecast and control the damage zone of surrounding rock under blasting load, sound wave tests have been conducted in the construction site of Meihuashan Tunnel in Jiangxi province dragon railway. Based on the change rate of sound wave speed, damage zone size of surrounding rock are obtained. On this basis, a statistics-based damage variable of rockmass has been proposed based on micromechanics. Damage zone size of surrounding rock under blasting load at different in-situ stresses is thus studied by using three-dimensional finite difference software. Calculations show that the numerical simulation results agree well with the site monitoring results. With the in-situ stress increasing, the size of damage zone decreases first, then increases, and increases by a large margin; when the in-situ stress is high, local parts such as tunnel roof, floor damage is more obvious; it is shown that the in-situ stress has significant impact on surrounding rock damage distribution. With the lateral pressure coefficient increasing, the size of damage zone decreases first, then increases, but the growth rate decreases. The results provide foundation for stability analysis of tunnels under high in-situ stress and supporting design of the cracked surrounding rock.

Key words: rock mechanics, surrounding rock damage, blast, high in-situ stress