关键词: 锦屏二级水电站, 引水隧洞, 长期稳定性分析, 数值分析

Abstract: The four seepage tunnels in Jinping II Hydropower Station are buried in the hard brittle rockmass. The complex geological condition including high stress induced by great depth and high seepage pressure will bring about many engineering problems, especially the long term stability problem. In order to reflect the character of the visco-plastic deformation, the combinative models of cohesion weakening-friction strengthening model and the visco-elastic model are introduced in this study. And based on the in-situ displacement monitoring data, the visco-elasto-plastic model and its parameters are obtained by the intelligent method based on GP and PSO methods. The rheological mechanic characters of the surrounding rockmass in the seepage tunnels are simulated by using FLAC3D. At the same time, this program can also simulate the mechanism between the sprayed concrete, rock bolts and rockmass and the coupling effect of fluid and solid under the high seepage pressures on the structures. Through the analysis of the calculated results, the long term stability of the tunnels is estimated by using the integrating method of multi-index including displacement, displacement velocity, stress, failure approach index and the internal force in the support structures and soon. The results are of importance to the design and construction of this project.

Key words: Jinping II Hydropower Station, seepage tunnel, long-term stability analysis, numerical analysis