›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1515-1521.

• 基础理论与实验研究 •    下一篇

应变非线性软化的圆形硐室围岩荷载-位移关系研究

潘 岳,王志强   

  1. 青岛理工大学 土木工程学院, 山东 青岛 266520
  • 收稿日期:2003-08-13 出版日期:2004-10-11 发布日期:2014-07-25
  • 作者简介:潘岳,男,1947年生,教授,主要从事岩土力学与结构稳定方面的教学与研究工作。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省自然科学基金资助项目(No. Y2002A03),山东省教委重点资助项目(No.G04D15)。

Research on relationship of load-displacement for cavern surrounding rock with strain nonlinear softening

PAN Yue,WANG Zhi-qiang   

  1. Department of Civil Engineering.Qingdao Institute of Architecture and Engineering,Qingdao 266520, China
  • Received:2003-08-13 Online:2004-10-11 Published:2014-07-25

摘要: 基于峰值应力后具拐点的应变非线性软化本构模型,且同时考虑中间主应力 ,对岩体形变影响的条件下及等压荷载下圆形硐室围岩塑性区应力分布规律、围岩承载机制及围岩与支护之间作用关系进行研究,得到无支护硐室围岩自承地应力上确界 、围岩压力下确界 等反映实际硐室围岩工作状况的重要概念。给出了 、 的表达式以及它们与地应力 间的关系式。所得到的塑性区应力、塑性区半径、围岩压力和硐室周边位移等研究结果,与基于理想弹塑性体的Fenner解答相比,要更接近实际硐室围岩中的对应量值。

关键词: 圆形硐室, 非线性软化, 围岩平衡方程, 围岩压力方程, 围岩自承地应力上确界, 围岩压力下确界

Abstract: Under the conditions of according with strain nonlinear softening constitutive model of having inflexion point after peak stress of practical rock and considering rock deformation influence due to intermediate principal stress ,stress distribution laws of surrounding rock plastic zone of circular cavern under the condition of uniform pressure,the mechanism of load bearing and acting relation between surrounding rock and support are studied. Some important conceptions of working status of practical cavern surrounding rock are obtained;such superior certain limit sup{pos} of self-support geo-stress and inferior certain limit inf{pa} of supportless cavern surrounding rock. The expressions of sup{pos}, inf{pa} and the relation formula between sup{pos}and geo-stress ,between inf{pa}and geo-stress p0 are given. The research results of plastic zone stress,plastic zone radius,surrounding rock pressure,and surrounding rock displacement are more nearly actual correspondence values of cavern surrounding rock with Fenner solution based on ideal elastoplastic materials.

Key words: circular cavern, nonlinear softening, equilibrium equation of surrounding rock, pressure equation of surrounding rock, superior certain limit of self-support geo-stress of surrounding rock, inferior certain limit of surrounding rock pressure.

中图分类号: 

  • TD322+ .4
[1] 张黎明,王在泉. 考虑岩体峰后非线性软化的衬砌压力隧洞应力解[J]. , 2008, 29(S1): 283-287.
[2] 潘 岳,王志强,吴敏应. 非线性硬化与非线性软化的巷、隧道围岩塑性分析[J]. , 2006, 27(7): 1038-1042.
[3] 潘 岳,王志强. 圆形硐室岩爆的折迭突变模型[J]. , 2005, 26(2): 175-181.
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