关键词: 土-结构相互作用, 振动台试验, 模型土, 相似设计, 参考应变, 相似判定

Abstract: Model soil design, as a vital component of shaking table test of soil-structure interaction, is introduced briefly. After analyzing drawbacks of existing design methods, the similarity indexes of dynamic characteristic between prototype soil and model soil is derived based on backbone curve equation of dynamic stress-strain of soil. Then, a new approach for model soil design is proposed in which treating the similarity of shear modulus ratio and shear stain with reference strain as controlling factors. Several dynamic triaxial tests are carried out to obtain the - and reference strain of model soil, and the data are compared with those of prototype soil. Then a juding system based on the degree of similarity of - between prototype soil and model soil is proposed. The evaluation indexes of juding system mainly include correlation coefficient, nonuniformity coefficient and coefficient of curvature. The research conclusions have great guiding significance on the design of model soil, which are particularly important for shaking table test.

Key words: soil-structure interaction, shaking table test, model soil, scale model design, reference strain, evaluation of similarity level