›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 2109-2118.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.07.036

• 测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

真三轴气固耦合煤体渗流试验系统的研制及应用

李文鑫1，王 刚1, 2，杜文州1，王鹏飞1，陈金华3，孙文斌1   

  1. 1. 山东科技大学 矿业与安全工程学院，山东 青岛 266590；2. 山东科技大学 矿山灾害预防控制省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地，山东 青岛 266590； 3. 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室，重庆 400037
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-27 出版日期:2016-07-11 发布日期:2018-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 王刚，男，1984年生，副教授，主要从事煤与瓦斯突出机制及瓦斯防治方面的研究工作。E-mail: gang.wang@sdust.edu.cn E-mail: 15275324533@163.com
  • 作者简介:李文鑫，男，1990年生，硕士研究生，主要从事煤矿通防灾害防治技术方面的研究工作
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(No. 51304128，No. 51304237)；山东省自然科学基金(No. ZR2013EEQ015)；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(No. 20133718120013)；山东科技大学杰出青年科技人才支持计划资助(No. 2015JQJH105)；山东省重点研发计划项目资助（No.2015GSF120016）；山东科技大学研究生创新基金资助项目(YC150305)。

Development and application of a true triaxial gas-solid coupling testing system for coal seepage

LI Wen-xin1，WANG Gang1, 2，DU Wen-zhou1，WANG Peng-fei1，CHEN Jin-hua3，SUN Wen-bin1   

  1. 1. College of Mining and Safety Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Mine Disaster Prevention and Control, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266590, China; 3. National Key Laboratory of Gas Disaster Detecting, Preventing and Emergency Controlling, Chongqing Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Corporation, Chongqing 400037, China
  • Received:2015-10-27 Online:2016-07-11 Published:2018-06-09
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51304128, 51304237), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2013EEQ015), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20133718120013), the Outstanding Young Scientists of Shandong University of Science and Technology (2015JQJH105), the Key Program of Research and Development of Shandong Province(2015GSF120016) and the Shandong University of Science and Technology Graduate Gstudent Innovation Fund (YC150305).

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摘要： 为了更真实地模拟煤岩在掘进巷道迎头等环境下的应力状态，研究三向应力环境下煤岩的损伤变形及瓦斯渗流情况，自主研发了真三轴气-固耦合煤体渗流试验系统。该装置主要由真三轴压力室、液压伺服系统、气体渗流系统和监测与控制系统组成，采用的试件尺寸为200 mm×100 mm×100 mm，可施加的最大轴压(?1)为70 MPa、最大侧压（?2）为35 MPa、最大侧压（?3）为10 MPa、最大瓦斯压力为6 MPa。该装置具有以下特点：(1) ?1、?2采用刚性压头加载，?3采用柔性加载，三向应力分别独立加载；(2) 设计了刚柔性压头及传压滑杆，使得?1与?2方向压头在同时加载过程中互不干扰；(3) 通过伺服液压系统控制加载功能，使得装置性能稳定，应力与位移加载精确，易于控制；(4) 气体渗流系统采用蜂窝孔对试件进行面通气，确保试件进气端瓦斯压力均匀分布；(5) 采用多种高精度传感器进行监测，实时记录煤体所受应力值、变形量及瓦斯渗流量。用两种不同应力路径下的渗流试验对该系统准确性和可靠性进行了验证，结果表明，该装置性能稳定可靠。该装置可用于揭示煤与瓦斯在三向应力条件下的耦合作用机制，为防治瓦斯灾害及研究瓦斯抽采提供了可靠的试验基础。

关键词: 采矿工程, 气-固耦合, 真三轴, 三向应力, 瓦斯渗流

Abstract: To realistically simulate stress states of coal in tunneling laneway frontal and other stress environments, a true triaxial gas-solid coupling testing system is developed to examine the damage deformation and gas seepage of coal under three-dimensional (3D) stress condition. The device is composed of a true triaxial pressure chamber, servo-hydraulic system, gas seepage system, and monitoring and control system. The suitable size of a specimen for the equipment is 200 mm×100 mm×100 mm. The maximum pressures of the axial compression (?1), the principal lateral direction (?2), and the secondary lateral direction (?3), and gas are 70, 35, 10 and 6 MPa, respectively. The characteristics of the device are shown as follows: the axial pressure (?1) and the principal lateral pressure (?2) are loaded by rigid head loading methods, and the secondary lateral pressure (?3) is applied by flexible loading. The 3D stresses are applied independently. To ensure the heads at σ1 and the ?2 directions without disturbing by each other at the same loading time, the rigid-flexible head and pressure transmission slider are designed. The loading control functions of the servo-hydraulic system are more likely to be stable and reliable, and the stress and displacement loading can be controlled accurately. Honeycomb holes are used for ventilation of specimen surface in the gas seepage system to ensure the uniform distribution of gas pressure at the inlet of the specimen. A variety of high-precision sensors are used to monitor and record the stress, the deformation and the gas seepage discharge of coal in real-time. Seepage experiments in two different loading paths are performed to verify the accuracy and reliability of the experiment system which performs well. The device can be used to reveal the coupling mechanism of coal and gas under 3D stress conditions, and to provide a reliable experimental basis for prevention and control of gas disaster and investigations on gas extraction.

Key words: mining engineering, gas-solid coupling, true triaxial, three-dimensional stress, gas seepage

中图分类号: 

  • P 618.11

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