关键词: 孔壁稳定性, 钻孔灌注桩, SMP准则, 修正剑桥模型, 超固结比

Abstract: The stability problem of the bored pile hole wall in saturated soft clay is taken as the unloading shrinkage problem of a cylinder in the semi-infinite space. According to the SMP criterion-based Cam-clay model, the elastoplastic solutions of the cylindrical unload shrinkage problem are derived using the stress transformed method, and the analytic expressions for the critical plastic pressure and the hole-wall shrinkage are obtained. On this basis, the methods are applied to calculate the minimum slurry density and the borehole safety factor, and the factors influencing borehole stability are analyzed in details. The results show that, after the bored pile hole-wall yield, the soil element around the wall is in the elastoplastic state, with the hole-wall shrinkage increasing and the borehole safety factor decreasing. Under the mud supporting condition, the stability of the bored pile hole-wall is dependent on the soil density, over consolidation ratio, internal friction angle and the slurry density, etc., and independent of the hole diameter and the hole depth. The larger the over consolidation ratio and the friction angle, the smaller the critical support pressure and the minimum slurry density for maintaining bored pile hole-wall stable. In practice, the slurry density must be properly chosen so that the minimum slurry density is satisfied.

Key words: stability of hole-wall, bored pile, SMP criterion, modified Cam-clay model, over consolidation ratio