关键词: 尾砂, 广义塑性模型, ABAQUS, UMAT, 三轴试验

Abstract: Constitutive model of tailings sand plays an important role in the numerical simulation and security evaluation of tailings dam. However, current researches focus on nonlinear elastic model such as Duncan-Chang model, but less on elastoplastic model. A modified generalized plasticity model considering the stress-strain property of tailings sand is proposed to describe the mechanical characteristics of tailings sand. The constitutive model is developed in ABAQUS with user defined material subroutine UMAT and explicit stress integration of Runge-Kutta method. Finally, the modified model is verified in ABAQUS by triaxial test simulation. The deviatoric stress curve shows that the results of finite element method can reflect the influence of confining pressure on stress-strain relationship. And the shear strength gradually increases with strain increases, followed by strain softening after reaching the peak strength. Volumetric strain calculation results show that the generalized plasticity model can well describe the volumetric strain development, which is in good agreement with the experimental curve. Meanwhile, finite element computation data match well with test data, and the theoretical value. The research results can be further used in the stress-strain analysis and security evaluation of tailings dam.

Key words: tailings sand, generalized plasticity model, ABAQUS, UMAT, triaxial test