关键词: 距离势函数, 任意凸多面体块体单元, 接触力, 距离势离散单元法

Abstract: A 3-D discrete element method is presented on the basis of new definition of distance potential function, which is suitable for the arbitrary polyhedral elements. In this approach, the potential function is characterized as a distance function between the contacts using a normalized computational algorithm. Meanwhile, the calculation formulations for contact interaction are deduced with the new function. Thus this new distance potential function implies sound physical meaning, and is reasonable and concise to avoid different contact situations. This method overcomes the problems of the original potential method in which the physical meaning of potential function is not clear and the calculation of contact force is affected by the element form. Furthermore, it gets rid of the restrain of tetrahedral shape and can be applied to arbitrary polyhedrons. Several examples are analyzed to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of this new method. This method shows good capability of handling the problem of contact transformation for arbitrary polyhedrons and the motion process of the complex discontinuous media.

Key words: distance potential function, arbitrary convex polyhedral blocks, contact interaction, distance potential discrete element method