岩土工程研究

基于CFX的江口沟泥石流危险区范围预测模拟

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  • 1. 西南交通大学 地球科学与环境工程学院,四川 成都 610031; 2. 西南交通大学 高速铁路运营安全空间信息技术国家地方联合工程实验室,四川 成都 610031
胡卸文,男,1963年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事工程地质、环境地质方面的教学与研究工作。

收稿日期: 2015-02-01

  网络出版日期: 2018-06-09

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(No.41372293,No.41402266);四川省国土资源厅科学研究计划(No.KJ-2014-10,No.KJ-2015-18,No.KJ-2016-08);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.2682013BR003);长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助(No.PCSIRT)。

Prediction of the scope of Jiangkou gully debris flow hazard using CFX software

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  • 1. School of Geosciences and Environment Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China; 2. State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology for High-Speed Railway Safety, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China

Received date: 2015-02-01

  Online published: 2018-06-09

Supported by

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41372293, 41402266), the Science Research Project of Land and Resources Department of Sichuan Province (KJ-2014-10, KJ-2015-18, KJ-2016-08), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2682013BR003) and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (PCSIRT).

摘要

拟建猴子岩水电站移民安置点位于江口沟泥石流堆积扇上,通过现场调查泥石流形成条件和运动特征,获得了1958年发生的50 a一遇泥石流危险区范围,根据雨洪法计算确定了泥石流的相关运动学参数。使用基于有限体积法的CFX软件,选择Bingham流变模型对江口沟泥石流流动过程的液面分布情况和速度场进行了三维数值模拟,得出了泥石流危险区范围和速度场分布情况。模拟结果显示,江口沟50 a一遇泥石流流过堆积区的平均速度为5.76 m/s,其中最大速度为13.59 m/s。数值模拟计算得出的危险范围较1958年扩大,是因为早期泥石流堆积物将原有地面特别是沟道附近地面抬高,使得现状条件下泥石流更容易向两侧漫流泛滥而扩大。上述结果为泥石流防治工程设计及危险区范围划定提供了一种新的方法,对工程实践具有重要的指导意义。

本文引用格式

胡卸文,刁仁辉,梁敬轩,罗 刚,魏 来, . 基于CFX的江口沟泥石流危险区范围预测模拟[J]. 岩土力学, 2016 , 37(6) : 1689 -1696 . DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.06.020

Abstract

The immigrants from Houziyan hydropower station are resettled on the accumulation fan of Jiangkou gully debris flow. Based on field investigation on the formation conditions and motion characteristics of the debris flow, the hazard scope of debris flow occurred in 1958 with a frequency of 50-year return period is obtained, and the motion parameters of debris flow are determined with the rain-flood method. The fluid level distribution and velocity field are simulated, and the hazard scope and the velocity field of Jiangkou gully debris flow are obtained by using CFX software, based on Bingham rheological model. The simulation results show that the average velocity of a 50-year return period debris flow passed through the accumulation fan is 5.76 m/s, while the maximum velocity is 13.59 m/s. The hazard zone obtained by the numerical simulation is larger than that occurred in 1958, since the deposit of early debris flow filled up the original ground, especially the ground near the channel, making the debris flow flood and expand more easily toward both the flanks of the channel. This research provides a new approach to designing prevention project and delineation of hazard zone of debris flow.
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