基础理论与实验研究

富水破碎岩体注浆加固材料试验研究与应用

展开
  • 1. 山东大学 岩土与结构工程研究中心,山东 济南 250061;2. 长崎大学 工学部地盘环境研究室,日本 长崎 8528521; 3. 山东科技大学 矿山灾害预防控制省部共建国家重点试验室培育基地,山东 青岛 266510
李召峰,男,1986年生,博士,讲师,主要从事地下工程水害治理及注浆材料研发方面的研究工作

收稿日期: 2016-01-27

  网络出版日期: 2018-06-09

基金资助

基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.51139004);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划)(No.2013CB036001);国家自然科学基金青年项目(No.51309146)。

Development of the grouting material for reinforcing water-rich broken rock masses and its application

Expand
  • 1. Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250061, China; 2. Geoenvironmental Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 8528521, Japan; 3. State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266510, China

Received date: 2016-01-27

  Online published: 2018-06-09

Supported by

This work was supported by the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (51139004), the National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China (973 Program) (2013CB036001) and the Young Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (51309146).

摘要

针对富水破碎地层注浆治理过程中传统水泥类材料难以实现注浆加固和堵水同步进行的难题,以硫铝酸盐水泥熟料和钢渣微粉为主要原材,成功制备了一种水泥基复合注浆材料(CGM)。通过与传统水泥材料进行性能对比试验,采用扫描电镜和X射线测试手段,分析了CGM材料制备工艺、组分含量和浆液制备条件对材料性能的作用规律,并检验了CGM材料的工程适用性。结果表明:CGM材料宜采用混合粉磨制备工艺,可显著提高其水化活性,且粉磨时间应不超过45 min。钢渣微粉含量越高,水灰比越大,结石体强度越低,凝结时间越长,水灰比超过1.2:1时,结石体后期会出现干缩。与传统水泥材料相比,CGM材料浆液凝结时间与黏度的环境敏感度低,具有显著的工程适用性和性能优越性。

本文引用格式

李召峰,李术才,刘人太,蒋宇静,张庆松, 杨 磊,沙 飞,陈泊涵,王宏亮, . 富水破碎岩体注浆加固材料试验研究与应用[J]. 岩土力学, 2016 , 37(7) : 1937 -1946 . DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.07.014

Abstract

In grouting reinforcement of water-rich and broken rocks, it is difficult to use the traditional cement-based material to simultaneously achieve water plugging and reinforcement. To solve the above problems, a kind of cement-based composite grouting material (CGM) is developed by using sulphoaluminate cement clinker and steel slag powder. The performances of traditional material and CGM are compared, based on the experimental results of the scanning electron microscope and X-ray testing methods. The effect of preparation methods, constituent contents and slurry preparation conditions on the performance (strength, volume stability and slurry viscosity) of CGM is systematically analyzed, and the feasibility and management effect of CGM are also examined with combination of field applications. The results show that the CGM should be prepared by the process of mixed grinding (less than 45 min), so that its hydration activity can be significantly improved. With the increase of the amounts of steel slag powder and the water-cement ratio, the required setting time increases and the strength decreases. It is found that there exists a late dry shrinkage phenomenon when water-cement ratio exceeds 1.2. Compared with traditional cement materials, the setting time and viscosity of the new CGM material are less sensitive to the environment, showing the good performance of the CGM material.
文章导航

/