基础理论与实验研究

非饱和重塑砂土动力特性循环单剪试验研究

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  • 1. 湖南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082;2. 湖南大学 建筑安全与节能教育部重点试验室,湖南 长沙 410082; 3. 湖南工业大学 土木工程学院,湖南 株洲 412008
王海东,男,1976年生,博士,副教授,主要从事工程结构抗震性能、土-结构相互作用的研究工作。

收稿日期: 2014-12-24

  网络出版日期: 2018-06-09

基金资助

新世纪优秀人才支持计划(No. NCET-13-0190);湖南省自然科学基金人才联合培养基金重点项目(No. 13JJA001)。

Dynamic characteristics of unsaturated remolded sandy soil through cyclic shear tests

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  • 1. Hunan University Institute of Civil Engineering, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; 2. Hunan University of The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Construction Safety and Energy Conservation, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; 3. Institute of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan, 412008, China

Received date: 2014-12-24

  Online published: 2018-06-09

Supported by

This work was supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-13-0190) and Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (13JJA001).

摘要

利用英国WFI生产的WF25735循环单剪试验系统,完成了一系列不同含水率重塑砂土在不同剪应变条件下的循环剪切试验,分析了不同剪应变条件下含水率的变化对非饱和砂土动力特性的影响规律。试验结果表明:动剪模量Gd/Gdmax-?归一化数值,在大应变下存在一个临界含水率11.2%,低于临界含水率时,Gd/Gdmax随含水率的增大而增大,高于临界含水率时,随着含水率的增大,Gd/Gdmax逐渐减小。骨架曲线存在一个相同的临界含水率,当低于该临界含水率时,随着含水率的增大,骨架曲线呈缓慢增大趋势,在含水率为11.2%处达到峰值;当高于该临界含水率时,随着含水率的增大,骨架曲线下降比较剧烈,且出现软化现象,从骨架曲线可以进一步解释Gd/Gdmax-?散点图的变化趋势。对阻尼比D/Dmax-?进行归一化数值,在较大正应力下,D/Dmax随着剪应变的增大而增大。非饱和砂土的滞回耗能随着剪应变的增大而增大;随着含水率的增大,存在一个临界含水率,滞回耗能曲线呈现先增大后下降的趋势,且临界含水率随着正应力的增大出现了偏移。

本文引用格式

王海东 ,李建文 ,陈 曦 ,刘方成, . 非饱和重塑砂土动力特性循环单剪试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2016 , 37(11) : 3115 -3122 . DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.11.010

Abstract

A series of cyclic shear test on remolded unsaturated sandy soil with different water contents was performed using the cyclic simple shear test apparatus WFI25735. The effect of water content variation on dynamic properties of unsaturated sandy soil is examined at different shear strains. The experimental results show that there exists a critical moisture content of 11.2% corresponding to the normalized value of dynamic shear modulus Gd/Gdmax-? at large strain. When the water content is lower than critical moisture content, the value of Gd/Gdmax increases with the water content, and when the water content becomes higher than the critical moisture content, it decreases gradually with the increase of water content. The same critical water content can be found on the skeleton curve. When the water content is lower than the critical water content, the skeleton curve goes up slowly, and reaches a peak value at 11.2% water content. The skeleton curve decreases sharply with the increase of the water content when the water content is higher than the critical water content, and the strain softening appears, which can further explain the scatter diagram changing trend of Gd/Gdmax-?. At relatively high stress, the normalized damping ratio D/Dmax increases as the shear strain increases. The hysteretic energy dissipation of unsaturated sandy soil increases with the increase of the shear strain. As the water content increases, there exists a critical water content. The hysteretic energy curve shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing and the critical water content can shift as the normal stress increases.
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