基础理论与实验研究

大型堆积体边坡基-覆界面及坡面动态响应特性试验研究

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  • 1. 西南交通大学 高速铁路运营安全空间信息技术国家地方联合工程实验室,四川 成都 610031; 2. 西南交通大学 地球科学与环境工程学院,四川 成都 610031;3. 四川省交通运输厅公路规划勘察设计研究院,四川 成都 610041
梁敬轩,男,1990年生,博士研究生,主要从事工程地质方面的研究工作。

收稿日期: 2016-12-26

  网络出版日期: 2018-06-05

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(No. 41372293,No. 41672283);四川省国土资源厅科学研究计划(No. KJ-2014-10,No. KJ-2015-18,No. KJ-2016-8);长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助(No. PCSIRT);本科研课题资助(四川交通建设科技项目2015A1-3)(No. 2015A1-3)。

Dynamic response characteristics of slope surface and rock-soil boundary in deposit slope

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  • 1. Engineering Laboratory Combined with National and Local of Spatial Information Technology of High Speed Railway Operation Safety, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China; 2. School of Geosciences and Environment Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China; 3. Sichuan Provincial Transport Department Highway Planning, Survey, Design and Research Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China

Received date: 2016-12-26

  Online published: 2018-06-05

Supported by

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41372293, 41672283), the Science Research Project of Sichuan Province Land and Research Department(KJ-2014-10, KJ-2015-18, KJ-2016-8), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(PCSIRT) and the Undergraduate Research Project Funding(Sichuan Transportation Construction of Science and Technology)(2015A1-3).

摘要

地震动力作用下堆积体边坡的变形破坏受多种因素影响,为研究基-覆界面及坡面倾角对松散堆积体边坡的动力响应影响,通过室内物理模型试验,模拟了水平向振动荷载作用下包含不同倾角的基-覆界面和坡面的堆积体边坡的变形破坏过程。试验结果表明,堆积体边坡的破坏模式由基-覆界面及坡面倾角共同控制,当基-覆界面倾角在一定范围内(<15°)时边坡只发生浅表部局部滑塌破坏,不会发生沿基-覆界面的整体下滑;随着基-覆界面倾角的增大,边坡破坏形式由局部滑塌逐渐转变为以整体下滑为主;坡面坡度控制着边坡局部滑塌的范围。

本文引用格式

梁敬轩,胡卸文,叶正晖,罗 刚,刁仁辉,马洪生, . 大型堆积体边坡基-覆界面及坡面动态响应特性试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2017 , 38(8) : 2249 -2260 . DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2017.08.013

Abstract

Under the action of earthquake, the deformation and failure mode of the deposit slope depends on many factors. To study the influence of the inclination of slope surface and rock-soil boundary on the dynamic response of the deposit slope, a model test using a horizontal shaking table was conducted to simulate the failure process and dynamic response of the deposit slope under different inclination conditions. The results show that the failure mode of the deposit slope was controlled by both slope surface and rock-soil boundary. When the dip angle of the rock-soil boundary was in a certain extent (less than 20°), only local collapse in the slope occurred. As the dip angle of the rock-soil boundary increased, the failure mode of the deposit slope gradually turned from local collapse to entire sliding. Moreover, the inclination of slope surface controlled the extent of collapse.
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