›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (S2): 216-222.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.S2.026

• Fundamental Theroy and Experimental Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Experimental study of impact of crustal stress on fracture pressure and hydraulic fracture

MA Geng1, 2, 3, ZHANG Fan1, LIU Xiao1, 3, FENG Dan4, ZHANG Peng-wei1   

  1. 1. School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454003, China; 2. Research Institute of Henan Energy Resources and Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China; 3. Collaborative Innovation Center of Coalbed Methane and Shale Gas for Central Plains Economic Region, Jiaozuo, Henan 454003, China; 4. State Key Laboratory for Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • Received:2015-01-04 Online:2016-11-11 Published:2018-06-09
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by Key Project of Science and Technology Research of Henan Provincial Department of Education (13A440320), 2014 Annual Safety Production of Major Accidents Prevention and Control of Key Technology Projects (henan-066-2013AQ), and Key Technology Projects of Major Accident Prevention and Control in 2015 (henan-0007-2015AQ).

Abstract: In order to study the influence law of crustal stress on the fracture pressure and hydraulic fracture during hydraulic fracturing, the physical simulation experiment which used similar materials and hydraulic fracturing experiment system is conducted; and then the information of hydraulic fracture is extracted with the help of 3D scanning device for coal rock section and displacement meter. The research results show that with the principal stress difference increases, the fracture pressure decreases gradually; the break-up time becomes shorter progressively; the superficial area of fracture surface becomes larger with the principal stress difference increases; the fracture surface also turns into rough increasingly; the fracture is easier to appear steering, bifurcation when confining pressure is close, the dynamic effects of fracturing fluid is more obvious; the fracture opening decreases with the principal stress difference increasing. The research results can provide reference and data support for the further study of hydraulic fracturing experiment and building the fracture network system.

Key words: crustal stress, hydraulic fracturing, fracture pressure, hydraulic fracture, physical simulation, 3D scanning

CLC Number: 

  • TD 813
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