Numerical Analysis

Implementation of nonlinear dynamic constitutive model in FLAC3D with considering cyclic softening behaviors of soils

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  • 1. College of Transportation Science & Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China; 2. Department of Environmental Engineering Science, Gunma University, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan; 3. Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China

Received date: 2014-11-27

  Online published: 2018-06-09

Supported by

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51508271), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (BK20150958), the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2015M581782) and the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (1501067B).

Abstract

Catastrophic failure of slopes often results from cyclic softening, i.e. onset of significant strains or strength loss in soils during earthquakes. Therefore, it is necessary to study the nonlinear dynamic constitutive model considering cyclic softening in order to analyze the stability of seismic slope under complex conditions. On the basis of existing nonlinear dynamic constitutive models, a method to deal with the cyclic softening is proposed. A secondary development of the constitutive model is implemented into the FLAC3D platform, and the proposed procedure is verified by the theoretical formulation and the experimental data available in the references. It is shown that the calculated backbone curve is consistent with the theoretical formula, and the calculated dynamic shear modulus ratio and damping ratio are in good agreement with the experimental data. When the shear strain is larger than >0.01%, the modified model describes better the damping ratio-shear strain relationship than Hardin-Drnevich model and Davidenkov model. If the cyclic softening is taken into account, the calculated shear strength is significantly reduced, and the convergence of the model is improved when the shear stress of the backbone curve can be continuously transferred to the softening main curve. The developed constitutive model can provide support for the seismic disaster assessment of soft soil site and slope under large strain condition.

Cite this article

XU Ling-yu, CAI Fei, CHEN Guo-xing, WANG Guo-xin, . Implementation of nonlinear dynamic constitutive model in FLAC3D with considering cyclic softening behaviors of soils[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2016 , 37(11) : 3329 -3335 . DOI: 10.16285/j.rsm.2016.11.036

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