关键词: 黏土, 超大直径钢管桩, 内侧摩阻力, 离心机试验

Abstract: With the increasing of current installed capacity of offshore wind power, super-large diameter steel pipe pile foundation has been widely used. The increase of pile diameter changes the pile-soil interaction mode, thus the applicability of the method for calculating inner frictional resistance of steel pipe piles in the current code is open to question. In this study, centrifugal model tests are carried out to reveal the behavior of earth pressure and internal frictional resistance in clay with different pile diameters by using double-walled pile and pipe pile models. By using finite element numerical analysis method, the factors influencing the inner frictional resistance are analyzed, and a method for calculation of inner frictional resistance of steel pipe piles is developed. The proposed method is verified by comparison with the centrifuge test results. The results show that, with the increase of pile diameter, the inner wall earth pressure increases, and the inner frictional resistance also increases. The inner frictional resistance is exponentially distributed along the pile depth, and it is available within 5 times the pile diameter from the pile tip. The proposed calculation method of inner wall frictional resistance is found to be in good agreement with centrifuge test results.

Key words: clay, super-large diameter steel pipe pile, inner frictional resistance, centrifuge test