Rock and Soil Mechanics ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 601-610.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2020.0906

• Fundamental Theroy and Experimental Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Experimental investigation on dynamic properties of soft clay under coupled cyclic-seepage loads

LEI Hua-yang1, 2, 3, XU Ying-gang1, MIAO Jiang-yan1, LIU Xu1   

  1. 1. Department of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety of Education Ministry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering Simulation and Seismic Resilience, China Earthquake Administration, Tianjin 300350, China)
  • Received:2020-06-28 Revised:2020-12-24 Online:2021-03-11 Published:2021-03-15
  • Supported by:
    the National Key R&D Plan(2017YFC0805407), the Major Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation(51890911) and the Open Project Fund of State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering(SLDRCE17-01).

Abstract: In this paper, a series of triaxial tests under coupled cyclic-seepage loads was carried out for saturated soft clay in Tianjin. The results show that the development of cumulative plastic strain is characterized by three stages: initial instantaneous growth, decelerated increase and stable / linear development, and seepage can enlarge the dynamic deformation up to 1?2 times of that compared to cyclic load only. Larger seepage force induces greater cumulative plastic deformation. The lower frequency or greater cyclic stress amplitude induces larger strain. The prediction model of cumulative plastic deformation of soft clay is established under the condition of dynamic-seepage coupling. The presence of seepage induces greater inclination to strain axis of hysteric curve at initial vibration. The dynamic elastic modulus of soft clay increases firstly and then decreases, and the larger seepage force induces lower modulus; the mathematical relationship between dynamic elastic modulus and cumulative plastic strain is revealed: under seepage condition, a prediction model of dynamic modulus was proposed considering the influences of seepage force and frequency. The damp ratio decreases to a constant value with increasing number of cycles. The larger the seepage force is, the larger the damping ratio attenuation amplitude is, and the damping ratio is approximately 0.02?0.04 at the end of the vibration. The results could provide guidance on the numerical simulation of dynamic characteristics of soft clay ground under seepage condition.

Key words: soft clay, dynamic-seepage coupling, cumulative plastic strain, seepage, dynamic modulus, damping ratio

CLC Number: 

  • TU411
[1] DONG Lin, CHEN Qiang, XIA Kun, LI Yan-cang, LI Yan, WANG Xiao-lei. Effects of plasticity on liquefaction and cyclic softening characteristics of fine-grained soils [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(S1): 228-237.
[2] FENG De-luan, YU Yang, LIANG Shi-hua. Research progress and review on strength and water stability of alkali-activated cementitious material solidified coastal soft clay [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(S1): 13-39.
[3] JIANG Wen-hao, WANG hao, LIAO Guang-zhi, CHEN Bin-hua, . Analytical solutions for one-dimensional transient seepage of water in the two-layered unsaturated soils under time-varying rainfall conditions [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(9): 2721-2737.
[4] WANG Xin-qi, FENG Zi-jun, CHEN Zheng-nan, GAO Qi, YIN Wei-tao, JIN Pei-hua, LI Yu-bin, . Evolution of seepage characteristics of granite fractures under the action of supercritical water [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(9): 2847-2858.
[5] JIN Gui-xiao, LIN Shao-cong, JIANG Qi-wu, HUANG Ming, LI Xi, . Seepage mathematical model of enzyme-induced calcium carbonate precipitation-treated sandy soil based on the Kozeny-Carman equation [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(8): 2376-2386.
[6] ZHANG Hai-yan, HU Xin-li, LI Ya-bo. Experimental study on the creep characteristics of sliding-zone soil under cyclic seepage-mechanical coupling [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(7): 2189-2198.
[7] REN Wang, MIAO Jun, LEI Wan-jun, WANG Luo, CHEN Yi-feng, . Numerical modeling and design optimization of a 3D cross-connected drain system in a concrete dam foundation [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(7): 2281-2295.
[8] WANG Meng-jie, ZHANG Sha-sha, YANG Xiao-hua, ZHANG Chao, YAN Chang-gen, . Dynamic characteristics of silty clay in flood irrigation areas under cyclic loading [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(4): 1215-1227.
[9] JIANG Xin-yu, ZHENG Xi-yao, WU Jun, YANG Ai-wu, LI Bo, . Acid resistance performance of geopolymer-stabilized soft clay under HNO3 and H2SO4 acid erosion [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(3): 851-866.
[10] WANG Hao, HOU Hong-bing, JIANG Wen-hao, . Analytical solution for one-dimensional transient seepage of water in the unsaturated vegetated soil considering the effects of roots on hydrological properties [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(11): 3329-3345.
[11] LIU Lu, LI Shuai-xue, ZHANG Xin-lei, GAO Hong-mei, WANG Zhi-hua, XIAO Yang. Experimental investigation on dynamic shear modulus and damping ratio of biocemented coral sand [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(11): 3410-3420.
[12] ZHANG Ren-jun, XIAO Bi, YANG Zhi-bing, ZHENG Xiao-kang, HU Ran, CHEN Yi-feng. Investigation on mechanisms of particle migration and clogging affected by capillary-cohesion in fractured media [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(11): 3473-3484.
[13] LOU Xu-long, ZHANG Ze-rui, KONG De-qiong, CHEN Xing-chao, ZHU Bin, . Large deformation limit analysis of pipe-soil interaction for heavy pipes in deep water [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(10): 3234-3242.
[14] TANG Jin-zhou, TANG Wen-hao, YANG Ke, ZHAO Yan-lin, LIU Qin-jie, DUAN Min-ke, TAN Zhe, . Mechanical response characteristics and seepage evolution patbern of sandstone with an inclined single fracture under cyclic loading [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2025, 46(1): 199-212.
[15] WANG Li-yan, JIANG Fei, ZHUANG Hai-yang, WANG Bing-hui, ZHANG Lei, LI Ming, . Dynamic characteristics and microscopic analysis of rubber-steel slag filler considering the influence of hydration period [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2024, 45(S1): 53-62.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!