软土结构性对次固结系数的影响

›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 476-482.

软土结构性对次固结系数的影响

张先伟^{1, 2}，王常明¹

1.吉林大学建设工程学院，长春 130000；2.中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室，武汉 430071

收稿日期:2010-06-27 出版日期:2012-02-10 发布日期:2012-02-14
通讯作者: 王常明，男，1966年生，教授，博士生导师，主要从事土力学与岩土工程方面的教学与研究工作。E-mail:wang_chm@163.com E-mail:zhangxianwei414@163.com
作者简介:张先伟，男，1982年生，博士，助理研究员，主要从事岩土工程科研方面的研究工作。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No. 40572153）。

Effect of soft clay structure on secondary consolidation coefficient

ZHANG Xian-wei^{1, 2}, WANG Chang-ming¹

1. College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

Received:2010-06-27 Online:2012-02-10 Published:2012-02-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 天然沉积的软土普遍具有结构性，常规计算软土次固结变形的方法并没有反映结构性的影响。通过对漳州与青岛地区原状软土与重塑土进行次固结试验，研究软土结构性对次固结系数的影响。结果表明，软土的随压力增大而增大，在接近结构屈服压力时达到最大值，此后逐渐减小，受影响减弱，最后与重塑土的趋于一致；重塑土的受压力影响很小，可视为常数。根据次固结系数与压缩指数比值确定可能存在一定误差。由于结构性的影响，正常固结软土表现出“假超固结”现象，采用超固结角度对结构性软土变化规律进行说明并不合适，而根据不同压力下软土结构破损的情况可以很好解释这一现象。

关键词: 软土结构性, 次固结系数, 结构屈服压力

Abstract: The natural sedimentary soft clay behaves the structural characteristic, the influence of which can not be reflected in the process of computing secondary consolidation of soft clay by conventional method. Secondary consolidation test on undisturbed and remolded soil samples from Zhangzhou and Qingdao are performed for researching the influence of soft soil structural characteristic on the secondary consolidation coefficient . It is shown that soft soils' increases with the increasing pressure P, and it gets to maximum while P gets close to yield pressure , and then it decreases and influenced little by P. Finally, it tends to be consistent with remolded soil clays' . The remoulded soft clays' which is influenced little by P is regarded as a constant. Determing according to may have some error. The normally consolidated soft clay may show false over-consolidation because of soil's structural characteristic, therefore, it is improper to illustrate structural soft clays' by using normally consolidated soft clay; it can be well illustrated according to the damage of soft clay structure under different pressures.

Key words: soft clay structure, secondary consolidation coefficient, structural yield pressure

中图分类号:

TU 435

张先伟，王常明. 软土结构性对次固结系数的影响[J]. , 2012, 33(2): 476-482.

ZHANG Xian-wei , WANG Chang-ming. Effect of soft clay structure on secondary consolidation coefficient[J]. , 2012, 33(2): 476-482.

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