孤岛顶煤综放采场冲击矿压形成机制及控制技术

›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 2615-2621.

孤岛顶煤综放采场冲击矿压形成机制及控制技术

汪华君¹，姜福兴²，温良霞¹，赵明洲¹

1. 毕节学院资源与安全工程学院，贵州毕节 551700；2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京 100083

收稿日期:2012-07-05 出版日期:2013-09-11 发布日期:2013-09-13
作者简介:汪华君，男，1970年生，博士后，副教授，院长，主要从事矿业工程领域的教学与科研工作
基金资助:
贵州省自然科学基金资助项目（黔科合J字【2011】2001号）；贵州省教育厅重点资助项目（黔教高发【2011】278号）。

Formation mechanism and control technology of impacting pressure in sublevel caving mining face under isolated top coal

WANG Hua-jun¹，JIANG Fu-xing²，WEN Liang-xia¹，ZHAO Ming-zhou¹

1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Bijie University, Bijie, Guizhou 551700, China; 2. School of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2012-07-05 Online:2013-09-11 Published:2013-09-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应用覆岩空间结构学术观点对孤岛顶煤综放采场冲击矿压机制及其控制技术进行研究。根据覆岩关键层的岩性、层位、范围等因素，覆岩关键层空间结构分为覆岩空间大结构和基本顶有限矿压结构。孤岛顶煤采场冲击矿压发生机制：①孤岛顶煤综放采场 ? 型空间大结构形成过程是集中压力逐渐增加的过程，是该时间段发生冲击矿压的力源；②采场基本顶形成最下位 ? 型空间结构后，随着工作面推进，基本顶块体产生滑落失稳，造成工作面冲击矿压现象。通过对分段来压理论、基本顶结构失稳理论和坚硬顶板预断裂理论对覆岩关键层空间结构运动的控制作用研究，提出采用覆岩空间结构理论分析、分阶段降低放煤率、坚硬覆岩预爆泄压技术、覆岩坚硬岩层破裂的微地震监测技术等方式方法预防冲击矿压的发生。

关键词: 顶煤, 综放采场, 冲击矿压, 放出率

Abstract: Study of the rock burst mechanism and its control technology in sublevel caving mining face under isolated top coal is done by applying overlying strata spatial structure academic viewpoint. According to the key stratum lithology、layer place、range and other factors, the key stratum spacial structures are divided into big structure of overlying strata and main roof structure leading to limited pressure. rockburst mechanism in island top coal stope is: ① formation process of ?-shaped spatial structure in sublevel caving mining face is the process of gradually increasing pressure, and that is the rockburst power source in this period; ②After the formation of the lowest ?-shaped spatial structure of the main roof, with the face advancing, the main roof block slides and which cause the rock burst phenomena. Through the study of the controlling effect on the key stratum spatial structure movement by segmented pressure theory, the instability of basic roof structure theory and hard roof prefracture theory, the ways and means of overlying strata spatial structure theory analyzing and reducing the rate of caving in different phases, hard overlying strata prefracture technology, microseismic monitoring technology overburden rock hard rock rupture of to prevent rock burst occurred are proposed.

Key words: top coal, sublevel caving mining face, impacting mining pressure, rate of release

中图分类号:

TD 313

汪华君，姜福兴，温良霞，赵明洲 . 孤岛顶煤综放采场冲击矿压形成机制及控制技术[J]. , 2013, 34(9): 2615-2621.

WANG Hua-jun ，JIANG Fu-xing ，WEN Liang-xia ，ZHAO Ming-zhou . Formation mechanism and control technology of impacting pressure in sublevel caving mining face under isolated top coal[J]. , 2013, 34(9): 2615-2621.

参考文献

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