岩土力学 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 2483-2492.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2021.1888

• 基础理论与实验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

土−桩基−隔震支座−核岛地震反应试验研究

景立平1, 2,吴凡1,李嘉瑞1,汪刚1,齐文浩1,周中一1   

  1. 1. 中国地震局工程力学研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080;2. 防灾科技学院,河北 三河 065201
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-08 修回日期:2022-05-06 出版日期:2022-09-12 发布日期:2022-09-12
  • 作者简介:景立平,男,1963年生,博士,研究员,主要从事岩土工程和工程地震方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国地震局工程力学研究所基本科研业务费专项资助项目(No.2017B10,No.2019B10);国家科技重大专项资助项目(No.2018ZX06902016)。

Experimental study of seismic response of soil-pile foundation-isolation support-nuclear island

JIGN Li-ping1, 2, WU Fan1, LI Jia-rui 1, WANG Gang1, QI Wen-hao1, ZHOU Zhong-yi1   

  1. 1. Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, China; 2. Institute of Disaster Prevention Science and Technology, Sanhe, Hebei 065201, China
  • Received:2021-11-08 Revised:2022-05-06 Online:2022-09-12 Published:2022-09-12
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by Fundamental Research Funds of Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration (2017B10, 2019B10) and the National Science and Technology Major Special Projects(2018ZX06902016).

摘要:

通过开展大型地震模拟振动台试验,对比研究了土−桩基−隔震支座−核岛结构和土−桩基−核岛结构的地震反应。试验采用橡胶铅锌支座作为基础隔震,放置于桩基承台和上部核岛结构之间,地基土采用某工程场地的均匀粉质黏土,试验输入的地震动时程,是由美国核电设计的 RG1.60 反应谱拟合而成。试验结果表明:隔震支座不仅可以改变上部结构频率、减小加速度和反应谱幅值大小,还可以减少下部桩的弯矩,起到降低上部结构的反应的隔震作用。但隔震支座的使用会改变桩基础的弯矩分布,核电工程采用隔震支座时应对桩基受力和变形进行特殊抗震设计,以保证土−桩−上部结构整体系统的抗震稳定性。

关键词: 核电, 桩基础, 隔震技术, 结构动力响应

Abstract: The seismic responses of soil-pile-isolation pedestal-nuclear island structure and soil-pile-nuclear island structure were studied by large-scale simulated shaking table test. In the test, rubber lead-zinc bearing was used as foundation isolation and placed between pile foundation cap and upper nuclear island structure. The foundation soil was uniform silty clay from an engineering site. The ground motion time history was fitted by RG1.60 response spectrum designed by Nuclear Power Corporation of the United States. The test results show that the isolation bearings can not only change the frequency of the superstructure, reduce the acceleration and the magnitude of the response spectrum, but also dwindle the bending moment of the lower pile, which can reduce the reaction isolation of the superstructure. However, the use of isolation bearings will change the bending moment distribution of pile foundation, thus special seismic design should be made for pile foundation stress and deformation in nuclear power engineering to ensure the seismic stability of the whole soil-pile-superstructure system

Key words: nuclear power, pile foundation, vibration isolation technology, structural dynamic response

中图分类号: TU473
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