关键词: 饱和软弱土, 增压式真空预压, 排水固结, 超静孔隙水压力, 固结度

Abstract: Based on the basic characteristics of the sand-free air-boosted vacuum preloading, a radial seepage calculation unit model centered on the booster pipe, which is a non-ideal well, is established, taking into account the spatiotemporal nonlinear characteristics of the well resistance of drainage plates and the relationship between the booster load and its pipe length. The nonhomogeneous partial differential control equations are consequently derived. According to the Sturm-Liouville eigentheory, the analytical solution to the excessive pore water pressure is obtained using the eigenfunction expansion method. Further, analytical expressions for calculating the excessive pore water pressure and the average consolidation degree of the foundation are provided under three typical practical pressurization modes, including constant pressurization loading, constant pressurization loading in the later stage, and intermittent pressurization in the later stage, respectively. Some examples show that the excessive pore water pressure increases as the length of the pressurized pipe increases, and always shows a nonlinear distribution that gradually increases with depth. After the pressurization is initiated, the excessive pore water pressure increases instantaneously, with a more pronounced increase in the middle and lower parts of the foundation, and subsequently, its dissipation rate also increases. The total pressurization duration has a significant impact on the consolidation degree of the foundation. When the pressurization loads are 20 kPa and 40 kPa, the consolidation degrees increase by approximately 8% and 9%, respectively, for a total pressurization duration of 100 d compared to 50 d.

Key words: saturated soft soil, air-booster vacuum preloading, drained consolidation, excessive pore water pressure, consolidation degree