赋存环境对含甲烷水合物沉积物力学特性的影响

doi:10.16285/j.rsm.2023.1641

岩土力学 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 1987-1999.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2023.1641

赋存环境对含甲烷水合物沉积物力学特性的影响

冯帅^{1, 2}，陈盼^{1, 2}，周家作³，韦昌富^{1, 2}

1．中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所，岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室湖北武汉 430071；2．中国科学院大学北京 100049； 3．中国地质大学海洋学院湖北武汉 430074

收稿日期:2023-11-05 接受日期:2024-02-16 出版日期:2024-07-10 发布日期:2024-07-19
通讯作者: 陈盼，男，1984年生，博士，硕士生导师，副研究员，主要从事多相土力学理论与工程应用方面的研究。E-mail：pchen@whrsm.ac.cn
作者简介:冯帅，男，1995年生，硕士研究生，主要从事含天然气水合物沉积物工程力学特性方面的研究。E-mail：fengshuai21@mails.ucas.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.51939011）；中国科学院青年创新促进会（No.2020326）；中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所创新探索项目。

The effect of occurrence environments on the mechanical behavior of methane hydrate-bearing sediments

FENG Shuai^{1, 2}, CHEN Pan^{1, 2}, ZHOU Jia-zuo³, WEI Chang-fu^{1, 2}

1. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. College of Marine Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China

Received:2023-11-05 Accepted:2024-02-16 Online:2024-07-10 Published:2024-07-19
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51939011), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS (2020326) and the Innovation and Exploration Project by Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 海域水合物沉积物储层的强度与刚度特性对水合物的安全高效钻采有重要意义。为研究赋存环境变化对泥质水合物沉积物抗剪强度特性的影响，基于改进的水合物三轴剪切仪开展了一系列饱水与饱气及地应力条件变化下甲烷水合物沉积物的排水剪切试验。试验结果表明，赋存环境变化对泥质水合物的抗剪强度与刚度产生显著影响。饱水条件下相同水合物饱和度沉积物抗剪强度显著降低，抗剪强度最大降低率达52.0%。赋存环境变化对内摩擦角影响有限，对黏聚力影响显著。与饱气条件下的结果相比，饱水条件下有效黏聚力最大降低率达68.1%，进一步确定了有效黏聚力随水合物饱和度演化的指数方程。水饱和下水合物沉积物的变形模量显著降低，变形模量E50的最大降低比达72.7%；水饱和条件下，变形模量随水合物饱和度的增大呈线性增长。基于气饱和与水饱和条件下水合物沉积物骨架的受力分析，初步揭示了两种赋存环境下水合物沉积物力学特性的演化机制。研究成果可为天然气水合物赋存机制揭示及储层稳定性评价提供基础数据与方法支持。

关键词: 甲烷水合物, 泥质粉砂, 水饱和, 抗剪强度, 变形模量

Abstract: The shear strength and stiffness characteristics of methane hydrate sediments in seabed reservoirs are crucial for the safe and efficient exploration and exploitation of hydrates. To investigate the impact of changes in occurrence environments on the shear strength characteristics of muddy hydrate-bearing sediments, a series of drained shear tests have been conducted on methane hydrate-bearing muddy silt sediments under varying conditions of saturation (water-saturated and gas-saturated) and confining pressure based on the improved triaxial shear tester for hydrate-bearing sediments. The experimental results show that changes in the occurrence environment in sediments have significant effects on the shear strength and stiffness characteristics of hydrate-bearing muddy silt sediments. Compared to gas-saturated sediments, the shear strength of hydrate-bearing sediments with the same hydrate saturation greatly reduces under water-saturated condition, with a maximum reduction ratio of 52.0%. Although the effect of occurrence environmental changes on the internal friction angle of sediment is limited, the effect on the cohesion of sediment is significant. Compared to the results from gas-saturated sediments, the reduction ratio of the effective cohesion for the water-saturated hydrate-bearing sediments can reach 68.1%. Furthermore, the exponential equation is developed for describing the relation between the effective cohesion and hydrate saturation. Under water-saturated conditions, the deformation modulus of hydrate-bearing sediments decreases significantly, with a maximum reduction ratio of 72.7% for E50. Additionally, the deformation modulus increases linearly with hydrate saturation under water-saturated conditions. Lastly, based on the stress analysis of the skeleton of hydrate-bearing sediments under gas-saturated and water-saturated conditions, the evolution mechanism of the mechanical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments under these two different occurrence environments is preliminarily revealed. The observations can offer fundamental data and methods for recovering the occurrence mechanism of methane hydrate-bearing sediments and assessing the stability of the reservoir.

Key words: methane hydrate, muddy silt, water-saturated, shear strength, deformation modulus

中图分类号: TU 441

冯帅, 陈盼, 周家作, 韦昌富, . 赋存环境对含甲烷水合物沉积物力学特性的影响[J]. 岩土力学, 2024, 45(7): 1987-1999.

FENG Shuai, CHEN Pan, ZHOU Jia-zuo, WEI Chang-fu, . The effect of occurrence environments on the mechanical behavior of methane hydrate-bearing sediments[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2024, 45(7): 1987-1999.

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赋存环境对含甲烷水合物沉积物力学特性的影响

The effect of occurrence environments on the mechanical behavior of methane hydrate-bearing sediments

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