岩土力学 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 743-754.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2025.0177CSTR: 32223.14.j.rsm.2025.0177

• 基础理论与实验研究 •    下一篇

考虑非线性的Snishihara蠕变本构模型及开发应用研究

邓祥辉1,贾泽旭1,张巍2,王睿1,史峻昕1,任亚军2   

  1. 1. 西安工业大学 建筑工程学院,陕西 西安 710021;2. 中铁二十局集团有限公司,陕西 西安 710016
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20 接受日期:2025-06-06 出版日期:2026-03-17 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 贾泽旭,男,2001年生,硕士研究生,主要从事隧道结构稳定性分析。E-mail: 1324672555@qq.com
  • 作者简介:邓祥辉,男,1976年生,博士,教授,主要从事地下工程结构分析和混凝土抗冻耐久性方面的研究。E-mail: xianghuideng@xatu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(No.2023-JC-YB-327)

Nonlinear Snishihara creep constitutive model and its development and application

DENG Xiang-hui1, JIA Ze-xu1, ZHANG Wei2, WANG Rui1, SHI Jun-xin1, REN Ya-jun2   

  1. 1. School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710021, China; 2. China Railway 20th Bureau Group Corporation Limited, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710016, China
  • Received:2025-02-20 Accepted:2025-06-06 Online:2026-03-17 Published:2026-03-17
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (2023-jC-YB-327).

摘要:

考虑到软弱岩层的复杂性和多样性,现有的本构模型难以准确地描述其蠕变模型的加速蠕变阶段。为了更加准确地描述炭质千枚岩蠕变模型的蠕变过程,首先对炭质千枚岩三轴分级蠕变试验体现的流变特性进行归纳总结,并在传统Nishihara模型基础上引入裂隙塑性元件与非线性损伤塑性体,建立了能够描述炭质千枚岩蠕变全过程的非线性蠕变模型—Snishihara模型。基于上述理论模型,推导适用于FLAC3D数值求解的三维有限差分格式,并修正了Snishihara黏弹性本构模型的屈服函数、势函数及三维应力状态。最后,通过Visual studio2015软件给予的二次开发环境,在FLAC3D中完成自定义本构模型的开发,并对Snishihara模型的非加速蠕变阶段、加速蠕变阶段进行分析,验证了本构模型的精确性和可靠性。结果表明,数值模拟与室内蠕变试验在应变增量、蠕变曲线上的结果吻合较好,证实了提出的Snishihara蠕变本构模型及其二次开发应用的有效性和适用性。

关键词: 岩石力学, 非线性, Snishihara蠕变模型, FLAC3D, 二次开发

Abstract: Given the complexity and diversity of soft rock, the existing constitutive model is difficult to accurately describe the accelerated creep stage of its creep model. To more accurately describe the creep process of the carbonaceous phyllite, this study first summarizes the rheological properties observed in triaxial grading creep experiments. A nonlinear creep model, termed the Snishihara model, is established based on the traditional Nishihara model by incorporating fracture plastic elements and nonlinear damage plasticity. Based on this theoretical model, a three-dimensional finite difference scheme suitable for FLAC3D numerical solutions is derived. Additionally, the yield function, potential function, and three-dimensional stress state of the Snishihara viscoelastic constitutive model are modified. Finally, using the secondary development environment provided by Visual Studio 2015, the custom constitutive model is completed in FLAC3D. The non-accelerating and accelerating creep stages of the Snishihara model are then analyzed to verify the model’s accuracy and reliability. The results show that the numerical simulation aligns well with the indoor creep test results regarding strain increments and creep change curves. This confirms the validity and applicability of the Snishihara creep constitutive model proposed in this study, as well as its secondary development application.

Key words: rock mechanics, nonlinearity, Snishihara creep model, FLAC3D, secondary developing

中图分类号: U451+.2
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