岩土力学 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 1251-1261.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2025.0636CSTR: 32223.14.j.rsm.2025.0636

• 基础理论与实验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高聚物堆石料的应力分数阶塑性本构模型

杨贵1, 2,张宇1, 2,孙逸飞1, 3,兰宜兵1, 2   

  1. 1.河海大学 精细爆破全国重点实验室,江苏 南京 210024;2.河海大学 土木与交通学院,江苏 南京 210024; 3.太原理工大学 土木工程学院,山西 太原 030024
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-18 接受日期:2026-01-26 出版日期:2026-04-13 发布日期:2026-04-15
  • 作者简介:杨贵,男,1977 年生,博士,副教授,主要从事土石坝抗震及抗震措施方面的研究。E-mail: ygheitu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No.51479059)

Stress fractional order plasticity constitutive model of polymerized rockfill materials

YANG Gui1, 2, ZHANG Yu1, 2, SUN Yi-fei1, 3, LAN Yi-bing1, 2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210024, China; 2. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210024, China; 3. College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China
  • Received:2025-06-18 Accepted:2026-01-26 Online:2026-04-13 Published:2026-04-15
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51479059).

摘要: 高聚物作为一种新型胶凝材料,具有胶凝速度快、强度高、质量轻和柔韧性高等特点,在水利和岩土工程中得到广泛应用。高聚物堆石料作为一种由其构成的复合材料,其本构模型的研究尚未深入。为更全面地表征高聚物堆石料的力学特性,基于分数阶微积分理论,建立了一种适用于非关联塑性流动法则的塑性本构模型。模型中引入了考虑高聚物胶凝效果影响的修正平均应力,统一了不同高聚物含量下的临界状态参数;采用双参数屈服面方程,将基于修正平均应力的状态参数嵌入剪胀方程和塑性模量中,进而建立起考虑状态相关的高聚物堆石料的应力分数阶塑性本构模型。模型预测结果与试验结果对比分析表明,所建立的应力分数阶塑性本构模型能够有效地反映高聚物堆石料在排水剪切条件下的应变硬化和剪缩特性。

关键词: 高聚物堆石料, 分数阶, 塑性本构模型, 修正平均应力, 状态相关

Abstract: As a new type of cementitious material, polymers have been widely applied in water conservancy and geotechnical engineering due to its fast cementation speed, high strength, light weight and high flexibility. As a polymer-containing composite, the constitutive model for polymerized rockfill materials remains inadequately studied. To characterize the mechanical behavior of polymerized rockfill materials more comprehensively, we develop a plasticity constitutive model that accommodates non-associated plastic flow, based on fractional-order calculus. The model introduces a modified mean stress that accounts for the polymer gelation effect and unifies the critical-state parameters across different polymer contents. It adopts a two-parameter yield surface and embeds the state parameters, defined by the modified mean stress, into the stress-dilatancy relation and the plastic modulus. Consequently, a stress fractional order plasticity constitutive model for polymerized rockfill materials with state dependence is established. Comparison of model predictions with experimental results shows that the proposed stress-fractional-order plasticity constitutive model effectively captures the strain-hardening and shear-shrinkage behavior of polymerized rockfill materials under drained shear conditions.

Key words: polymerized rockfill materials, fractional order, plasticity constitutive model, modified mean stress, state-dependent

中图分类号: TU 452
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