Rock and Soil Mechanics ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 3534-3548.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2024.00579

• Fundamental Theory and Experimental Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Dynamic response of high steep rock slope with a double-layer ductile shear zone under earthquake action

LIU Wen-jing, DENG Hui, ZHOU Xin   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, China
  • Received:2024-11-19 Accepted:2025-05-07 Online:2025-11-14 Published:2025-11-11

Abstract: This study investigated the dynamic response of a high steep rock slope with a double-layer ductile shear zone using the right bank slope of the Banda Hydropower Station dam site area in the upper reaches of the Lancang River as the research subject. Shaking table model tests were conducted to simulate seismic behavior by incorporating the dimensionless peak acceleration amplification factor for the slope and applying seismic waves of varying types, excitation directions, frequencies, and amplitudes. Experimental results showed that: (1) Increased frequency and amplitude enhanced the dynamic response, with frequency exerting greater influence than amplitude. (2) The slope model exhibited evident elevation amplification within the slope and nonlinear near-surface amplification on the slope surface. (3) Under horizontal seismic loading, thicker ductile shear zones demonstrated pronounced energy absorption and dissipation effects. (4) Under vertical seismic loading, thicker zones continued to absorb energy, while thinner near-surface zones amplified seismic wave amplitudes.

Key words: high steep rock slope, double-layer ductile shear zone, shaking table model test, acceleration amplification factor, seismic dynamic response law

CLC Number: 

  • TU 451
[1] LIU Xin-rong, GUO Xue-yan, XU Bin, ZHOU Xiao-han, ZENG Xi, XIE Ying-kun, WANG Yan, . Investigation on dynamic cumulative damage mechanism of the dangerous rock slope including deteriorated rock mass in hydro-fluctuation belt [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2023, 44(3): 637-648.
[2] YU Yi-fan, WANG Ping, WANG Hui-juan, XU Shu-ya, GUO Hai-tao, . Physical model test of seismic dynamic response to accumulative landslide [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2019, 40(S1): 172-180.
[3] ZHANG Chun-sheng, LAI Dao-ping, WU Guan-ye, XU Jian-rong, ZHANG Bo-yan, . Failure mode and characteristics study of complex slope blocks under strong earthquake [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2019, 40(12): 4620-4626.
[4] LEI Da, JIANG Guan-lu, SUN Sheng-jie, QI Zhi-hui, LI An-hong, . Study of bridge foundation on slope reinforced by anti-slide piles on shaking table [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2019, 40(1): 127-134.
[5] SUN Zhi-liang, KONG Ling-wei, GUO Ai-guo. Large-scale shaking table tests on seismic behavior of deposit slopes with varying moisture content [J]. , 2018, 39(7): 2433-2441.
[6] GUAN Zhen-chang, GONG Zhen-feng, LUO Zhi-bin, CHEN Ren-chun, HE Chuan,. Seismic property of a large section tunnel based on shaking table model tests [J]. , 2016, 37(9): 2553-2560.
[7] CHEN Guo-xing , CHEN Su , ZUO Xi , QI Cheng-zhi , DU Xiu-li , WANG Zhi-hua , . Shaking table test on seismic response of subway station structure in soft ground [J]. , 2016, 37(2): 331-342.
[8] CHEN Su ,CHEN Guo-xing ,QI Cheng-zhi ,DU Xiu-li ,WANG Zhi-hua , . A shaking table-based experimental study of seismic response of three-arch type’s underground subway station in liquefiable ground [J]. , 2015, 36(7): 1899-1914.
[9] SUN Zhi-liang, KONG Ling-wei, GUO Ai-guo, TIAN Hai. Surface deformations and failure mechanisms of deposit slope under seismic excitation [J]. , 2015, 36(12): 3465-3472.
[10] WU Dong,GAO Bo,SHEN Yu-sheng,ZHOU Jia-mei. Shaking table test study of seismic dynamic response of tunnel entrance slope [J]. , 2014, 35(7): 1921-1928.
[11] HE Li-ping ,YANG Guo-lin ,LIN Yu-liang ,YI Yue-lin . Large-scale shaking table test study of compound supporting structure of high-steep slope [J]. , 2013, 34(7): 1951-1957.
[12] LI Hua-ming, JIANG Guan-lu, LIU Xian-feng. Study of dynamic characteristics of saturated silty soil ground treated by CFG columns [J]. , 2010, 31(5): 1550-1554.
[13] WANG Jian, YAO Ling-kan, WU Wei. Research on seismic damage mode and dynamic characteristics of road embankment [J]. , 2010, 31(12): 3801-3808.
[14] YANG Chao , YANG Lin-de , JI Qian-qian . Study on dynamic constitutive model of soft soils under cyclic load [J]. , 2006, 27(4): 609-614.
[15] LING Xian-zhang , GUO Ming-zhu , WANG Dong-sheng , WANG Chen , WANG Li-xia , WANG Zhi-qiang . Large-scale shaking table model test of seismic response of bridge of pile foundation in ground of liquefaction [J]. , 2006, 27(1): 7-10.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!