›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 1102-1118.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2015.04.027

• Geotechnical Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Review and implication of successful ground improvement cases about mitigating soil liquefaction induced by 8 strong earthquakes from 1989 to 2011

CHEN Guo-xing1, 2,GU Xiao-feng1, 2,CHANG Xiang-dong3,LI Xiao-jun2, 4,ZHOU Guo-liang3   

  1. 1. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China; 2. Civil Engineering & Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center of Jiangsu Province, Nanjina Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China; 3. Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection of P.R. China, Beijing 100082, China; 4. Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2014-06-02 Online:2015-04-11 Published:2018-06-13

Abstract: The successful cases about soil liquefaction mitigation are reviewed, in the sites of the 1989 Loma Prieta, USA earthquake, the 1993 Kushiro-Oki, Japan earthquake, the 1994 Hokkaido Toho-Oki, Japan earthquake, the 1995 Hanshin, Japan earthquake, the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake, the 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey earthquake ,the 2001 Nisqually, USA earthquake and the 2011 great east Japan earthquake, and the applicability and performance of various mitigation measures are analyzed. The lessons we have learned from these successful cases of soil treatment include: (1) for bay areas or reclaimed lands, the ground treatments against soil liquefaction are indispensable; (2) the choice of soil liquefaction countermeasures should be based on the consideration of site conditions, economic conditions and the environmental conditions; (3) compacted sand piles and stone columns are widely used, which have become mature and economical technics, and they are suitable for improving liquefaction-prone soils in the seismic intensity VIII zone and below; (4) the dynamic compaction method is simple and less expansive, and this method is especially suitable for large fields in the seismic intensity VIII zone and below; (5) grouting, deep soil mixing and jet grouting methods are effective in mitigating the earthquake-induced liquefaction damages in the seismic intensity IX zone and below; 6) the combination of various liquefaction countermeasures is more effective than an individual measure. If possible, multiple methods should be used in combination to achieve better effects.

Key words: strong earthquake, site liquefaction, improved site methods to mitigate soil liquefaction, successful ground improvement cases

CLC Number: 

  • TU 476
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