关键词: 模型试验, 散粒堆积体, 自然休止角, 组构, 沉积面, 内部结构

Abstract: Physical model tests have been carried out in this study, to investigate the effect of fabric on angle of repose in granular piles. On the one hand, particles are deposited at various directions when constructing granular piles, to create different fabric characteristics; on the other hand, several leakage holes are set at the bottom of original (mother) granular piles to construct sub-piles (children piles) such that the effect of internal structures of mother pile on angle of repose can be examined. The results show that the angles of repose, ? and ?, for the mother and children piles, respectively, decrease at first and then increase as the orientation angle ? of deposition plane varies from 0° to 90°, whereas the angle of repose ? ?shows an reverse variation trend. Note that the angle regions, where the minimum ? (or ?) and maximum ? occur, are complementary, respectively being ? = 30° ?45° and ? = 45° ? 60°. The analysis of the basis of a conceptual model leads to the finding that the more the deposition plane orientation approximates to the orientation of potential slipping surface, the smaller the angle of repose is, and the more the deposition plane orientation deviates, the larger the angle of repose is. The fundamentals underlying the observation that ?, ?, and ? have their maximum or minimum values at special angle regions, are clarified. At last, a disturbance zonal model is proposed to account for the mechanism how the position of leakage holes (i.e. internal structure in mother piles) affects the angles of repose ? and ?.

Key words: physical model test, granular piles, angle of repose, fabric, deposition plane, internal structure