岩土力学 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 2789-2797.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2023.0867

• 基础理论与实验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新拌不同液限淤泥固化土流动性试验研究

郎瑞卿1, 2, 3,裴璐熹1,孙立强4,周龙5,李恒6   

  1. 1. 天津城建大学 土木工程学院,天津 300384;2. 河海大学 土木与交通学院,江苏 南京 210024; 3. 天津城建大学 天津市软土特性与工程环境重点实验室,天津 300384;4. 天津大学 建筑工程学院,天津 300072; 5. 南京理工大学 机械工程学院,江苏 南京 210094;6. 青岛市建筑工程管理服务中心,山东 青岛 266000
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-19 接受日期:2023-08-18 出版日期:2023-10-13 发布日期:2023-10-16
  • 通讯作者: 孙立强,男,1979年生,博士,副教授,博士生导师,主要从事岩土工程方面的教学与科研工作。E-mail: slq0532@126.com E-mail:tculrq@163.com
  • 作者简介:郎瑞卿,男,1991年生,博士,副教授,主要从事地基处理方面的教学与研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No.52008286,No.52078336,No.42277133);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(No.2022M721000)

Experimental study on the flowability of freshly mixed solidified muds with different liquid limits

LANG Rui-qing1, 2, 3, PEI Lu-xi1, SUN Li-qiang4, ZHOU Long5, LI Heng6   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China; 2. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210024, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Soft Soil Engineering Character and Engineering Environment of Tianjin, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China; 4. School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 5. School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China; 6. Qingdao Construction Engineering Management Service Center, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China
  • Received:2023-06-19 Accepted:2023-08-18 Online:2023-10-13 Published:2023-10-16
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52008286, 52078336, 42277133) and the General Program of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M721000).

摘要:

流态固化淤泥可用于基坑肥槽、道路路基等浇筑工程,其流动性是保障施工质量的重要因素,但不同液限新拌固化淤泥流动性缺乏系统研究,开展相关研究具有重要实践意义。通过对6种不同液限(wL = 27.2%~62.0%)淤泥与固化淤泥开展流动度与黏滞性试验,揭示了固化材料掺量、含水率、液限三因素对淤泥和新拌流态固化淤泥流体流变特性的影响规律,并建立了流动度和黏滞剪切力的计算方法。研究表明:固化材料的掺入使新拌固化淤泥流动性下降明显,但掺入量超过5%后,降低幅度减缓,超过10%后,流动度基本保持不变;初始含水率越大,新拌固化淤泥流动性越好;含水率在wL附近时,固化淤泥流动度变化较小,超出wL一定倍数后,其流动度才明显增大,且wL越小,该数值越大,当含水率超过一定限值后,流动度增速减缓,该限值与土体wL呈正相关关系。在此基础之上,提出了淤泥和新拌淤泥固化土流动程度与淤泥wL间的幂函数关系,建立了不同wL新拌固化淤泥剪切力双曲计算模型。成果可为新拌固化淤泥的设计和施工提供参考。

关键词: 液限, 新拌固化淤泥, 含水率, 流动性, 黏滞性

Abstract:

Fluidized solidified mud can be used in foundation trench, road base and other casting projects, its mobility is an important factor to ensure the construction quality, but the lack of systematic research on the mobility of freshly mixed solidified muds with different liquid limits, it is of great practical significance to carry out the relevant research. In this study, flowability and viscosity tests were conducted on muds and freshly mixed fluidized solidified muds with six different liquid limits (wL = 27.2%-62.0%), revealing the influence of curing material content, water content, and liquid limit on the rheological properties of muds and freshly mixed fluidized solidified muds, and methods for calculating the flowability and viscous shear force were developed. The study shows that: the adding of curing materials makes the fluidity of freshly mixed solidified mud decrease obviously, but the decrease slows down after the dosage exceeds 5%, and the fluidity basically stays unchanged after exceeding 10%; the larger the initial water content is, the better the fluidity of freshly mixed solidified mud is; the less change in fluidity were observed in the solidified mud when the water content is near wL, and the fluidity of the solidified mud increases obviously after exceeding a certain number of times of wL; the smaller the wL is, the larger the value is; but when the water content exceeds a threshold, the growth rate of flowability slows down, and the flowability is positively correlated with the wL. On this basis, a power function relationship between the flowability of mud/freshly-mixed solidified mud and wL was proposed, and a hyperbolic model for computing shear force of freshly mixed solidified mud with different wL was established. The results can provide a reference for the design and construction of freshly mixed solidified mud.

Key words: liquid limit, freshly mixed solidified mud, moisture content, mobility, viscosity

中图分类号: TU449
[1] 王勇, 顾凯, 张博, 姜霖, 施斌, . 基于分布式温度测试和重建的浅表土体含水率反演[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(S1): 531-540.
[2] 江文豪, 王浩, 廖光志, 陈滨华, . 时变降雨场景下双层非饱和土中水分一维瞬态渗流解析解[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(9): 2721-2737.
[3] 李新明, 何永飞, 谈云志, 任克彬, 张先伟, 尹松, . 不同含水率下石灰−偏高岭土改良遗址土宏微观特性的冻融循环效应[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(9): 2894-2906.
[4] 张海燕, 胡新丽, 刘欣宇, 李亚博. 含水率和剪切速率对黏性滑带土剪切行为及损伤演化的影响研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(8): 2471-2482.
[5] 杨爱武, 程姝晓, 梁振振, 华谦谦, 杨少朋. 高含水率吹填土大变形固结与流变叠加效应研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(7): 1977-1987.
[6] 骆祚森, 曹旭, 邓华锋, 杨旺, 李建林, 杨超, . 法向动载对不同含水状态灰岩节理面剪切力学特性的影响[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(6): 1799-1810.
[7] 姜海波, 卢燕, 李琳, 张军, . 干湿-冻融作用输水渠道膨胀土强度特性及损伤演化规律研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(5): 1356-1367.
[8] 杨艳霜, 闫磊, 张占荣, 刘永莉, 崔臻, 彭剑承, 亢兆鹏, . 基于三相孔隙介质模型的地震动传播特性研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(4): 1109-1121.
[9] 罗宣兵, 李清林, 陈文娟, 杨潇飞, 张美雪, . 不同含水率-冻结温度-骆驼刺根系含量下砂土冻融变形规律研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(4): 1174-1186.
[10] 元志镕, 蒋水华, 常志璐, 向晖, 刘玉伟, 黄劲松, . 考虑初始含水率非均匀分布及孔隙水重分布的边坡可靠度分析[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(3): 1001-1012.
[11] 许庆钊, 史文豹, 常聚才, 苗壮, 闫澳运, 李传明, 齐潮. 不同加载速率含水煤样力学响应及宏微观破坏机制研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(3): 881-893.
[12] 郭旭辉, 朱鸿鹄, 吴冰, 高宇新, 胡乐乐, 曹鼎峰, . 基于人工神经网络的黄土含水率光纤被动感测技术研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(2): 653-664.
[13] 王兵, 胡小波, 孔楠楠. 真空联合电渗加固超细颗粒疏浚土试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(11): 3523-3533.
[14] 王军, 张凯宇, 陈晟凯, 秦伟, 倪俊峰, 高紫阳, 张一帆, . 爆破挤淤法中炸药埋深对土体参数影响的模型试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2025, 46(1): 123-132.
[15] 杜金飞, 杜宇翔, 贾永胜, 孙金山, 姚颖康, 谢全民, 范焜晖, . 水−动力耦合作用下红砂岩变形破坏与能耗分析[J]. 岩土力学, 2024, 45(S1): 248-258.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!