›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 1040-1044.

• Fundamental Theroy and Experimental Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Experimental study of seepage characteristics of clayey soil-structure interface under large shear deformation

LEI Hong-jun,LIU Zhong-ge,YU Yu-zhen,LÜ He   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2010-03-23 Online:2011-04-10 Published:2011-04-29

Abstract:

Large shear deformation often occurs in the clayey soil-structure interface; and some defects and impurities near the interface may affect the seepage safety. By using a seepage test device for interface, seepage characteristics of clayey soil-structure interface under large shear deformation were studied. The conditions of the interface with construction defects and impurities were simulated and the seepage characteristics were compared with that of homogeneous clayey soil. The effects of normal stress, shear deformation and hydraulic gradient were analyzed. The results show that the permeability of the interface with defects decreases with large shear deformation; while the permeability of the interface with impurities decreases with shear deformation increase at the beginning and then increases after a certain shear deformation. The permeabilities of interfaces with defects and impurities are higher than that of homogeneous clayey soil.

Key words: clayey soil-structure interface, seepage, large shear deformation, hydraulic gradient

CLC Number: 

  • TU 411.4
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