›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 2013-2016.

• Fundamental Theroy and Experimental Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Post-peak normalized displacement softening model for discontinuous rock joint

TANG Zhi-cheng1, 2,XIA Cai-chu1, 2,HUANG Ji-hui1, 2,SONG Ying-long1,2   

  1. 1. Rock Mechanics and Engineering Research Center, Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2010-11-03 Online:2011-07-10 Published:2011-06-30

Abstract: Usually, a negative slope of the stress-displacement curve characterizes the post-peak behavior, where the shear strength of a joint falls to a constant value that corresponds to the residual friction resistance of the joint; it means that the decay rate decreases until to ultimate strength. But for discontinuous joint, the curve follows a “S” shape; it means that strength decay rate increases at the initial stage, then decreases to zero; it means residual strength arrived. So, the constitutive model used by joints is not suitable for discontinuous joint. A new nonlinear normalized model is developed that takes a dimensionless form described by an exponential function. This function reflects the relationship between post-peak stress and displacement through normalized shear strength R and normalized displacement D. The post-peak shear strength reduction ? p-? normalized by shear reduction from the peak to residual ? p-? r is called normalized shear strength R: the post-peak shear displacement ? -? p normalized by the difference from residual shear displacement to peak shear displacement ? r -? p is called normalized shear displacement. At last, the model is used to fit experimental data for different types of discontinuous joints; and the high fitting accuracy shows its validity

Key words: rock mechanics, discontinuous joints, post-peak normalized displacement softening model, normalized shear strength, normalized shear displacement

CLC Number: 

  • TU 458
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