›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 304-308.

• Numerical Analysis • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analytical study of seepage flow into a lined tunnel in a semi-infinite aquifer

TONG Lei1,XIE Kang-he2,LU Meng-meng2,WANG Kun2   

  1. 1. Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research, Hangzhou 310006, China; 2. MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
  • Received:2009-05-19 Online:2011-01-10 Published:2011-01-19

Abstract:

An analytical solution is derived for seepage flow into a lined tunnel in a semi-infinite aquifer by assuming the soil and lining are saturated, homogeneous and isotropic media. Using the conformal mapping, the soil region is transferred into a cirque, and the flow in the soil region, as well as in the lining region, can be described by Laplace equation in a ring domain. The seepage inflow volume and hydraulic head along the tunnel circumference are solved by Fourier method for the Dirichlet problem. The influence of radius, hydraulic conductivity and internal water pressure on the seepage inflow volume and hydraulic head along the tunnel circumference is discussed and compared with numerical simulation. The comparison shows the analytical solution is a simple, convenient and practical calculation for shallow tunnels.

Key words: semi-infinite aquifer, seepage inflow, conformal mapping, analytical solution

CLC Number: 

  • U 451+.2
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