关键词: 冲击危险性评价, II类开采技术因素, 推采速率, 巷帮扩修, 冲击地压

Abstract: To overcome the deficiency of current risk pre-assessment method, the II class mining technical factors are defined and pointed out to reveal how the II class mining technical factors inherently induce the abnormal vibrations of coal and rock, and trigger disasters.The results show that: the greater the rate of face advance mining, coal and rock shake more frequent and the greater probability of the high-energy shock event, To decrease in low-level microseismic events, and high-energy event frequency increased, overall microseismic activity enhancement when the workface with a uneven advance rate, The method of blasting to relief stress in coal seam aimed the burst start-up areas of the roadway's sides, So the energy released of per kg dynamite during blasting much larger than the amount of energy released of blasting in roof or ground; the 7-18 h is the most effective period of dangerous lift. The original balance of stress field were broken by the repair in roadway's sides; the wall rock from a relatively stable state becomes unstable; the greater the rate of repair in roadway's sides, and the greater probability of the high-energy shock event. A sharp rise in the various levels of microseismic events, and the risk associated with high-energy events because of the ceasing and recovery production of workface.II class mining technology factors temporary intervention, breaking the original balance state, make coal rock macro adjustment, micro fracture suddenly disorder, stimulate coal rock impact events occur.

Key words: pre-assessment of rockburst risk, II class mining technical factors, mining rates, repair in roadway's sides, rockburst