Rock and Soil Mechanics ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 1816-1824.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2021.1734

• Fundamental Theroy and Experimental Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Experimental study on time-dependent characteristics of rate-sensitivity and creep of unsaturated compacted soil

WANG Zhi-chao1, 2, LUO Lei2, TIAN Ying-hui3, ZHANG Chun-hui4   

  1. 1. Hunan Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Engineering Safety, Xiangtan University Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China; 3. Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; 4. School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China
  • Received:2021-10-15 Revised:2022-04-30 Online:2022-07-26 Published:2022-08-04
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Excellent Youth Project of the Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province (17B260), the High-level Talent Gathering Project in Hunan Province (2019RS1059) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51308485).

Abstract: To study the long-term deformation after construction of high-filled soil under partial saturation, the rate sensitivity and creep tests of unsaturated compacted soil under controllable matric suction were carried out respectively, and the time-dependent corresponding relationship between them was analyzed. The rate-sensitivity tests used the triaxial shear method at different loading rates to analyze the effects of matric suction (0, 100, 200, and 300 kPa), loading rate (0.4 and 0.02 mm/min), and over-consolidation ratio (1, 4, and 8) on the strength and deformation characteristics of the soil. The 0.45, 0.65, and 0.85 times of shear strength are determined to be the third-order stress level loads of triaxial shear creep respectively. The triaxial shear creep tests of unsaturated compacted soil were carried out under four controllable matric suction forces (0, 100, 200, and 300 kPa), referring to the Chen loading method, and under three stress level graded loading. The results show that: 1) The rate sensitivity parameter ρ  of unsaturated compacted soil decreases with the increase of matrix suction, and its rate sensitivity also decreases. 2) With the increasing of matric suction, the initial maximum creep rate, stable creep rate and creep deformation of unsaturated compacted soil decrease significantly. 3) The strain rate-strain relationship line determined by the creep test is consistent with the strain rate-strain data points obtained by the rate sensitivity test, which proves that there is a certain time-dependent corresponding relationship between the rate sensitivity and creep, and this relationship becomes more significant with the increase of matrix suction. 

Key words: unsaturated soil, soil-water characteristics, matric suction, over-consolidation, rate sensitivity, creep, time-dependent correspondence

CLC Number: 

  • TU 443
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