›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (S1): 47-52.

• Fundamental Theroy and Experimental Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Theoretical model research on relationship between ultrasonic and stress of rock based on fractals and damage theory

LIU Yang 1,2, ZHAO Ming-jie1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Water Transport Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China; 2. Chongqing Rock Foundation Research Center,Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources, Chongqing 400014, China
  • Received:2009-06-20 Online:2009-08-10 Published:2011-03-16

Abstract:

The mechanical model of single microcrack under uniaxial compression loading is established; then maximum circumferential stress theory ( criterion ) is adopted among macroscopic multiple fracture theories to calculate the stability size of single microcrack. According to the fractal damage theory, fractal dimension is calculated in different loading stages; the amount of microcracks is derived based on the definition of fractal dimension; combining the form and size of single microcrack, the relationship between rock porosity and loading value in different loading stages is obtained; according to the formula about p-wave velocity and porosity which has been adopted extensively now, the theoretical formula about p-wave velocity and stress of rock under uniaxial compression loading is obtained. Test on the relationship between ultrasonic and stress of rock is made; then the curve of ultrasonic and stress is drawn. Compared with theoretical curve of ultrasonic and stress, the result shows that this theoretical model is suitable to describe the latter half part relationship between ultrasonic and stress in the whole loading process of rock.

Key words: rock, ultrasonic, stress, damage, fracture, fractal

CLC Number: 

  • TU 459
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