岩土力学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (S1): 237-244.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2018.1708

• 基础理论与实验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物灌浆加固裂隙岩体的渗流特性分析

支永艳,邓华锋,肖 瑶,段玲玲,蔡 佳,李建林   

  1. 三峡大学 三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443002
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-13 出版日期:2019-08-01 发布日期:2019-08-16
  • 通讯作者: 邓华锋,男,1979年生,博士,教授,主要从岩土工程方面的教学与研究工作。E-mail: dhf8010@ctgu.edu.cn E-mail:1635724527@qq.com
  • 作者简介:支永艳,女,1994年生,硕士研究生,主要从事岩土工程方面的研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No.51679127, No.51439003);三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室(三峡大学)开放研究基金项目(No.2018KDZ04);三峡大学硕士学位论文培优基金项目(2017级)。

Analysis of seepage characteristics of fractured rock mass reinforced by microbial grouting

ZHI Yong-yan, DENG Hua-feng, XIAO Yao, DUAN Ling-ling, CAI Jia, LI Jian-lin   

  1. Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
  • Received:2018-09-13 Online:2019-08-01 Published:2019-08-16
  • Supported by:
    This wok was supported by the National Nature Science foundation of China(51679127, 51439003), the Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area(China Three Gorges University) and the Ministry of Education Open Fund Project (2018KDZ04), and Master's Thesis Peiyou Fund Project of Ching Three Gorges University(2017).

摘要: 裂隙岩体的防渗加固是影响工程稳定和安全的关键技术问题之一。在以往微生物加固砂土技术基础上,将微生物加固技术应用于裂隙岩体灌浆加固,研究结果表明,(1) 加固前围压对裂隙岩样的水力开度影响很大,加固后裂隙被碳酸钙沉积物充填,岩样的渗流由裂隙渗流转变为孔隙渗流,单位渗流量和渗透系数由围压和渗透水压共同控制;(2) 微生物灌浆加固后,不同围压和渗透水压力作用下裂隙岩样的单位时间渗流量减小了80.12%~90.04%,渗透系数可达到10–6 cm/s数量级;(3) 裂隙岩样灌浆加固过程中微生物诱导产生的CaCO3沉积物具有较好胶结作用,将劈裂岩样胶结为一个整体,达到了加固防渗效果。研究成果可为裂隙岩体的灌浆加固提供较好的参考。

关键词: 裂隙岩体, 微生物, 灌浆加固, 渗流, 钙华

Abstract: The seepage prevention and reinforcement of fractured rock mass is one of the key technical problems that affects engineering stability and safety. In this study, the microbial reinforcement technology is applied to grouting reinforcement of fractured rock mass on the basis of the previous technology of microbial reinforcement of sandy soil. The results show that the confining pressure before the reinforcement has a great influence on the hydraulic opening of the fractured rock sample. After the reinforcement, the fracture is filled with calcium carbonate sediments and the seepage of rock sample changes from fissure seepage to pore seepage, and the unit seepage flow and seepage coefficient are controlled by confining pressure and seepage water pressure. After the reinforcement of microbial grouting, the percolation rate per unit time of fractured rock samples decreases by 80.31%-90.04%, and the percolation coefficient can reach the order of 10-6 cm/s. In the process of grouting and reinforcement of fractured rock samples, CaCO3 deposit induced by microorganism during grouting reinforcement of fractured rock samples have good cementation effect, and the splitted rock samples are cemented as a whole to achieve the effect of reinforcement and seepage prevention. The research results can provide a good reference for grouting reinforcement of fractured rock mass.

Key words: fractured rock mass, microbe, grouting reinforcement, seepage, calc-sinter

中图分类号: 

  • TU 452
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