岩土力学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 3844-3854.doi: 10.16285/j.rsm.2018.1472

• 基础理论与实验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

土质边坡微型桩组合结构大型振动台试验研究

吴红刚1, 2, 3,武志信1, 2, 4,谢显龙1, 2, 5,牌立芳1, 2, 4   

  1. 1. 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730070;2. 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 滑坡工程实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070; 3. 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 西部环境岩土及场地修复技术工程实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070; 4. 兰州交通大学 土木工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070;5. 西南交通大学 地球科学与工程学院,四川 成都 611756
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-13 出版日期:2019-10-11 发布日期:2019-10-19
  • 通讯作者: 武志信,男,1993年生,硕士研究生,工程师,主要从事岩土与边坡工程方面的研究。E-mail: 1169697283@qq.com E-mail:271462550@qq.com
  • 作者简介:吴红刚,男,1983年生,博士,高级工程师,硕士生导师,主要从事岩土和边坡工程方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助(No. 2018YFC1504901);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(No. 145RJZA068);青海省交通建设科研项目(No. 2010-03);云南省交通运输厅(No. 云交科教(2017)37号-(1))。

Large-scale shaking table test on micro-pile composite structure on soil slope

WU Hong-gang1, 2, 3, WU Zhi-xin1, 2, 4, XIE Xian-long1, 2, 5, PAI Li-fang1, 2, 4   

  1. 1. Northwest Research Institute Co., Ltd. of China Railway Engineering Corporation, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; 2. Landslide Engineering Laboratory, Northwest Research Institute Co., Ltd. of China Railway Engineering Corporation, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; 3. Western Environmental Geotechnical and Site Rehabilitation Technology Engineering Laboratory, Northwest Research Institute Co., Ltd. of China Railway Engineering Corporation, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; 4. School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China; 5. School of Geosciences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611756, China
  • Received:2018-08-13 Online:2019-10-11 Published:2019-10-19
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFC1504901), the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (145RJZA068), the Research Project on Traffic Construction in Qinghai Province (2010-03) and the Yunnan Provincial Department of Transportation (Yunjiao Science and Education (2017) 37-1).

摘要: 我国是一个地震多发国家。微型桩组合结构作为一种新型柔性支护结构,研究其在地震作用下对土质边坡的支护作用成为了一个意义重大的问题。为此,通过大型振动台试验,以混合加载的方式,研究了微型桩组合结构在加固土质边坡中的动力学特性。试验结果表明:微型桩组合结构在地震作用下对土质边坡的加固达到了理想的结果;加载时随着El波加速度峰值的不断增大,前、后排微型桩桩身加速度峰值及桩身动土压力随之不断增大;随着输入的El-Centro波动峰值加速度的增大,测点动土压力响应效应也越显著;微型桩滑面上、下1/3位置、悬臂端顶部及锚固段底部处,动土压力及加速度常常达到最大值,在实际工程设计及应用中应重点关注这些位置。该研究结果可以为同类地区治理类似滑坡提供抗震设计支撑。

关键词: 土质边坡, 大型振动台试验, 微型桩, 地震作用, 地震动土压力, 地震加速度峰值

Abstract: China is an earthquake-prone country. The micro-pile composite structure is a new type of flexible supporting structure, and its supporting effect on the soil slope under the earthquake action has become a significant problem. Therefore, the dynamic characteristics of the micro-pile composite structure on the reinforced soil slope were studied by large-scale shaking table test under mixed loading. The test results demonstrate that the micro-pile composite structure achieves an ideal effect on the reinforcement of the soil slope under the earthquake action. With the increase of the peak value of the El wave acceleration, the peak acceleration and the dynamic pressure of the pile body in the front and back rows increase gradually. With the increase of the peak value of the input El-Centro acceleration, the response effect of the soil pressure is also more significant. The earth pressure and acceleration often reach the maximum values at the upper and lower 1/3 positions of the slide surface, the top of the cantilever end and the bottom of the anchorage section, which should be paid attention to these positions in practical engineering design and application. The research results can provide support for the seismic design of similar landslides in similar areas.

Key words: soil slope, large-scale shaking table test, micro-piles, seismic action, seismic dynamic soil pressure, peak seismic acceleration

中图分类号: 

  • TU 473
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